“…4(c), the O 1s spectrum of ZnO can be fitted into three peaks at 532.24 eV, 530.89 eV and 529.69 eV, which are attributed to hydroxyl oxygen, adsorbed oxygen and lattice oxygen. 32–34 The O 1s spectra of ZnO@ZIF-8 respectively at 534.06 eV, 531.51 eV and 529.96 eV are attributed to hydroxyl oxygen, adsorbed oxygen and lattice oxygen. 8,29 Among them, due to the introduction of ZIF-8 with high specific surface area, ZnO@ZIF-8 (55.56%) has a much higher ratio of adsorbed oxygen than ZnO (48.83%).…”