Bimetallic sulfides are expected to realize efficient CO 2 electroreduction into formate over aw ide potential window,however,they will undergo in situ structural evolution under the reaction conditions.T herefore,c larifying the structural evolution process,t he real active site and the catalytic mechanism is significant. Here,taking Cu 2 SnS 3 as an example, we unveiled that Cu 2 SnS 3 occurred self-adapted phase separation towardf orming the stable SnO 2 @CuS and SnO 2 @Cu 2 O heterojunction during the electrochemical process.C alculations illustrated that the strongly coupled interfaces as real active sites driven the electron self-flow from Sn 4+ to Cu + , therebypromoting the delocalized Sn sites to combine HCOO* with H*. Cu 2 SnS 3 nanosheets achieve over 83.4 %f ormate selectivity in awide potential range from À0.6 VtoÀ1.1 V. Our findings provide insight into the structural evolution process and performance-enhanced origin of ternary sulfides under the CO 2 electroreduction.