2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1465128
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Atom-size gaps and contacts between electrodes fabricated with a self-terminated electrochemical method

Abstract: We describe a method to fabricate atomic-scale gaps and contacts between two metal electrodes. The method uses a directional electrodeposition process and has a built-in self-termination mechanism. The final gap width and contact size are preset by an external resistor (R ext) that is connected in series to one of the electrodes. If 1/R ext is chosen to be much smaller than the conductance quantum (G 0 ϭ2e 2 /h), a small gap with conductance determined by electron tunneling is formed. If 1/R ext is comparable … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

4
83
0

Year Published

2002
2002
2012
2012

Publication Types

Select...
4
4

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 86 publications
(87 citation statements)
references
References 11 publications
4
83
0
Order By: Relevance
“…3). Tao et al [68] achieved nice atom-size gaps and contacts between electrodes fabricated with a self-terminated electrochemical method based on a built-in self-termination mechanism. An external resistor (R ext ) was connected to one of the electrodes and the final gap width could be predetermined by elaborately choosing 1/R ext compared with the conductance quantum (G 0 ¼ 2e 2 /h).…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3). Tao et al [68] achieved nice atom-size gaps and contacts between electrodes fabricated with a self-terminated electrochemical method based on a built-in self-termination mechanism. An external resistor (R ext ) was connected to one of the electrodes and the final gap width could be predetermined by elaborately choosing 1/R ext compared with the conductance quantum (G 0 ¼ 2e 2 /h).…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A bias voltage of 10 mV is applied over the two sides of the contact to measure its conductance. When the contact is broken, one side of the sample will act as CE and the other one as WE [13], and current will flow between them driven by the bias voltage. This can be increased to values between 0.2 and 1 V in order to favour the electrochemical reaction between the two leads of the sample.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the setup (b) has the advantage of avoiding the problems derived from the less-localized deposition mentioned for the first one. As shown in [13], the deposition from one side of the sample to the opposite one is directional, leading to a faster and more efficient growing of the contact.…”
Section: Choicementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These gold nanogaps were then filled with few molecules (bearing a thiol group at each ends) and Coulomb blockade and Kondo effects were observed in these molecular devices [83,84]. A second approach is to start by making two electrodes spaced by about 50-60 nm, then to gradually fill the gap by electrodeposition until a gap of few nanometers has been reached [85][86][87]. Recently, carbone nanotubes (CNT) have been used as electrodes separated by a nano-gap (<10 nm) [88].…”
Section: B At the "Device-like" Levelmentioning
confidence: 99%