“…According to our study, the humoral immune system of birds appears to have the potential to produce specific antibodies against exotoxins and proteins of A. hydrophila. Previous studies showed similar results in Oreochromis niloticus and Rachycentron canadum challenged with S. agalactiae and P. damselae respectively (Eto et al, 2018(Eto et al, , 2019. The SDS-PAGE analysis of A. hydrophila showed a reaction in 27 bands of total fraction, the most notorious bands were of 80,43,40,38,34,16,15 and 10 kDa (Figure 4a).…”