Atitudes e conhecimentos de profissionais de saúde diante do álcool, alcoolismo e do alcoolista: levantamento da produção científica nos últimos 50 anos

Soares, Janaína; Vargas, Divane de; Oliveira, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de

doi:10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v7i1p45-52

Cited by 13 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 21 publications

(44 reference statements)

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“…These difficulties were also addressed in a review of the literature on this topic, which concluded that the greater the knowledge deficit, the greater will be professionals' negative attitudes (10) . In addition to lack of knowledge is a lack of infrastructure and protocols at the hospital for the care of patients with deprivation syndrome.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Estoy sola: la experiencia de las enfermeras en el cuidado del usuario de alcohol y drogas

Ortega

Ventura

2013

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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El propósito de este estudio es comprender cómo es ser enfermera vivenciando el cuidado de pacientes drogodependientes que ingresan al Servicio de Medicina de un hospital público de Chile. Se opta por un estudio de tipo cualitativo, de trayectoria fenomenológica, según el referencial de Martín Heidegger. La pregunta orientadora fue: ¿Cómo es cuidar a pacientes drogodependientes que ingresan en tu servicio? Los discursos de las enfermeras fueron interpretados bajo el referencial de Fenómeno Situado de Joel Martins. Después del análisis de las entrevistas, se identificó 3 temas que expresan el fenómeno: hablando del paciente drogodependiente, cuidando al paciente en un medio adverso, superando el miedo para cuidar. El estudio muestra la necesidad de capacitar al personal de salud en dependencia en alcohol y drogas para superar los preconceptos y mejorar el cuidado de estos pacientes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Management of these vulnerable patients remains focused on physical demands and often does not consider their psychological and emotional needs (9)(10) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estoy sola: la experiencia de las enfermeras en el cuidado del usuario de alcohol y drogas

Ortega

Ventura

2013

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…The personal commitment combined with a life project promotes recovery (42) . Despite these findings, the attitudes of health professionals have changed little in recent decades (43) . The "biopsychosocial" or "multidimensional" character of dependency is already well established in the scientific community, however assimilated to biomedical mold, without a real change in the practices and in how to produce knowledge.…”

Section: Treatment Models and Their Epistemological Differencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

O fenômeno da recaída no alcoolismo: uma revisão integrativa das publicações científicas internacionais (2004-2009)

Pires¹,

Schneider²

2014

SMAD, Rev. Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. (Ed. port.)

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This review presents an overview of recent research on alcoholism in order to characterize the predominant types of research. From the Scopus database, searches were conducted using the keywords "relapse" and "alcohol". The articles were classified according to the theoretical and methodological approach used. Quantitative studies are prevalent, however, in relation to the theoretical approach, the cognitive-behavioral, neurological and epidemiological approaches stand out, which indicates a predominance of the biomedical perspective. In this perspective are discussed both the limitations of the studies and the effectiveness of treatments which are based on them, reinforcing the need for greater investment in qualitative research and in the assimilation of the contribution of social sciences to the subject.Descriptors: Alcoholism; Recurrence; Scientific and Technical Publications; Therapeutics. Esta revisión presenta un panorama de las pesquisas recientes sobre alcoholismo, a fin de caracterizar los tipos de pesquisa que vienen predominando. A partir de la base de datos Scopus, fueron realizadas búsquedas con los descriptores "relapse" e "alcohol". Los artículos fueron clasificados de acuerdo con el abordaje teórico y metodológico utilizado.Predominan los estudios cuantitativos y, en cuanto al abordaje teórico, se destacan la cognitiva-conductista, la neurológica y la epidemiológica, indicando una hegemonía de la perspectiva biomédica. Se discuten limitaciones de los estudios en esta perspectiva, así como la eficacia de los tratamientos en ella basados, reforzando la necesidad de invertir más en estudios cualitativos y en la asimilación de la contribución de las ciencias sociales al tema.

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“…However, studies (6)(7)(8) have evidenced difficulties of the health professionals to recognize, treat, and refer these patients. The main causes for this situation are the lack of training and little knowledge about the topics of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, that has prevented a more effective action of the professionals on the problems related to alcohol and alcoholism (7)(8)(9) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Despite the evidence, there are few studies that have been concerned to identify such knowledge around the world and especially in Brazil (8) , particularly those who have seen the influence of educational interventions on knowledge regarding the issue (9) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patterns of alcohol use and related issues: analysis of nurses' knowledge

Vargas

Soares

2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMENEstudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo: identificar y comparar el conocimiento de las enfermeras sobre los patrones de consumo de alcohol y los problemas relacionados. En el estudio participaron 185 enfermeras, 84 de las cuales habían asistido a un curso de formación sobre el tema. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario de conocimientos el cual muestra que, aunque el grupo capacitado haya obtenido mayores aciertos, se observó un déficit de conocimientos en ambos grupos, principalmente en lo referente a la identificación de las complicaciones derivadas del uso de alcohol. Se presentan definiciones importantes para la práctica del enfermero en el área de las adicciones, lo que sugiere que futuras capacitaciones puedan considerar las diversas dimensiones involucradas en la atención a las personas con problemas relacionados con el alcohol. DESCRIPTORESEducación en enfermería Alcoholismo Conocimientos Actitudes y práctica en salud RESUMOEstudo descritivo que objetivou identificar e comparar o conhecimento de enfermeiros frente aos padrões do uso do álcool e questões associadas. Participaram do estudo 185 enfermeiros, dos quais 84 haviam cursado uma capacitação sobre o tema. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário de conhecimentos evidenciando que, embora o grupo capacitado tenha obtido maiores médias de acertos, observou-se déficit de conhecimento em ambos os grupos, principalmente no que se refere à identificação das complicações decorrentes do uso do álcool. Definições importantes para a prática do enfermeiro na área das adições são apresentadas, sugerindo-se que capacitações futuras possam considerar as várias dimensões envolvidas no cuidado às pessoas com problemas relacionados ao álcool. DESCRITORESEducação em enfermagem Alcoolismo Conhecimentos Atitudes e prática em saúde ABSTRACTDescriptive study that aimed to identify and compare the nurses' knowledge addressed to patterns of alcohol use and related issues. The study included 185 nurses of which 84 had attended a training course on the subject. Data were collected through a questionnaire of knowledge showing that while the trained group obtained the highest average on correct answers, there was a lack of knowledge in both groups, especially with regard to the identification of complications from alcohol use. Important definitions to nursing practice in the area of addictions are presented, suggesting that future training may consider the various dimensions involved in caring for people with problems related to alcohol.

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Atitudes e conhecimentos de profissionais de saúde diante do álcool, alcoolismo e do alcoolista: levantamento da produção científica nos últimos 50 anos

Cited by 13 publications

References 21 publications

Estoy sola: la experiencia de las enfermeras en el cuidado del usuario de alcohol y drogas

Estoy sola: la experiencia de las enfermeras en el cuidado del usuario de alcohol y drogas

O fenômeno da recaída no alcoolismo: uma revisão integrativa das publicações científicas internacionais (2004-2009)

Patterns of alcohol use and related issues: analysis of nurses' knowledge

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