Ätiologie und Therapie der traumatischen Trommelfellperforation

Kraus, Franz Xaver; Hagen, Rainer

doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395522

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…This is consistent with the analysis by Wahid FI et al Performed in Pakistan, which included 114 male-dominated patients (71%) with a sex ratio of 2.5 [2]. The mean age of the patients in our study was 28.6 years, close to the study done in Germany in 2015 by Kraus et al on traumatic tympanic perforations, which had an average age of 28.7 years [3]. These findings are also corroborated by another study conducted by Qureshi et al, who found that the average age was less than 30 years old [4].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Post Blast Tympanic Perforations, Clinical and Paraclinical Study at Six Yaounde Hospitals

Christian,

Pierrette,

Christian

et al. 2024

IJOHNS

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Introduction: Post-blast tympanic perforations represent an entity of traumatic perforations; various mechanisms are at the origin of the latter, and the increase in conflicts and acts of violence are increasing the studies on this subject, but few data are available in our context. Objective: This paper aims to study post-blast tympanic perforations in Yaounde, specifically the epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical aspects. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective and prospective data collection in six Yaounde hospitals over 63 months from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2023. All patients with at least one post-blast tympanic perforation were included. Socio-demographic, clinical and paraclinical data were collected on a questionnaire and analysed using SPSS 28 software. Results: We included 124 patients. The prevalence of post-blast tympanic perforations was 0.1% of the consultations in the departments. 71 The average age was 28.6 ± 9.1 years, with extremes ranging from 7 to 49 years. The median consultation time was five days. The most frequent injury circumstances were physical aggression (81.45%) and armed conflict (10.5%). The injury mechanisms were slaps (75%), punches (21.74%) and grenades (4.8%). The main symptoms on admission were hearing loss (63.7%), tinnitus (58.1%) and otalgia (57.3%). The tympanic perforations were unilateral in all cases, the anterior-inferior location was more characteristic, and the deafness was conductive in 58.3% of cases, followed by mixed deafness in 23.3% of cases. Conclusion: Post-blast tympanic perforations are rare in consultation. The population is primarily male and from the second decade of life. The main circumstance is aggression.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Post Blast Tympanic Perforations, Clinical and Paraclinical Study at Six Yaounde Hospitals

Christian,

Pierrette,

Christian

et al. 2024

IJOHNS

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“…A large series by Lou et al reported that, in a Chinese population, the overwhelming cause of traumatic TMP was slap injuries (78.4%), while instrumentation was responsible for only 5.0% of injuries. A recent study from Germany demonstrated that an open-handed slap led to 37.4% of injuries, while cotton-tipped applicators represented 19.3% and barotrauma from high diving represented 13.0% of injuries . A study from Nigeria demonstrated that the most common causes of traumatic TMP were slaps to the head (35.9%) and road traffic injuries (23.5%) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several retrospective cohort studies describing the prevalence of different causes for traumatic TMPs have been reported, but a large national study regarding this issue is lacking . The present study used a national database to comprehensively analyze the mechanisms of injury for traumatic TMPs among patients presenting to the ED in the United States.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traumatic Tympanic Membrane Perforations Diagnosed in Emergency Departments

Carniol

Bresler

Shaigany

et al. 2018

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

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“…kleinerer schlitzförmiger Perforationen mittels Silikonfolie und die Reposition und Aufrichtung der Perforationsränder gilt [8,28], wird international die Beobachtung des Spontanverlaufs favorisiert. In Deutschland liegt bisher eine Studie aus dem Jahr 2014 vor, in der die Ätiologie und erapie eines größeren Patientenkollektivs mit Schwerpunkt auf der Differenzierung der Ätiologie beschrieben wurde [12]; die erapie erfolgte bei allen Patienten mittels Schienung (Papier oder Silikonfolie), und die erzielte Verschlussrate wurde beschrieben.…”

Section: Spontaner Heilungsverlauf Traumatischer Trommelfellperforati...unclassified

“…Bei der Ursache "Schlag auf das Ohr" zeigt sich jedoch -wie auch in anderen Studien bereits beschrieben -, dass das linke Ohr wesentlich häufiger betroffen ist. Die von Kraus genannte Tatsache, dass die meisten Menschen Rechtshänder sind und dadurch das linke Ohr des Opfers häufiger getroffen wird, erscheint als logische Erklärung zu dieser auch von uns ermittelten Seitenverteilung [12].…”

Section: Diskussionunclassified