“…Moreover, positive CSR ratings tend to create positive circumstances for entities, economically, socially and politically (Healy and Palepu, 2001), because, with the formation of a better image, they can gain easier access to capital markets and attract more potential investors (Riahi- Belkaoui, 1976 as cited in Riahi-Belkaoui, 2015). Besides, SD being an integral part of a firm's voluntary disclosure activities, it becomes a vital resource of addressing the informational asymmetry issues (Fuhrmann et al, 2016;Lopatta et al, 2016). These favorable manifestations of corporate responsibility as perceived by the company's customers and stakeholders may affect their actions positively in regard to the earnings and the determination of stock returns (Belkaoui and Karpik, 1989).…”