Astronomical observations and monitoring surveys of the Earth from the surface or from the Moon’s orbit and their ground support

Vidmachenko, A. P.; Kazantseva, L. V.; Morozhenko, O. V.; Choliy, V. Ya.; Nevodovsky, P.V.

doi:10.15407/knit2019.05.025

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

2019

DOI: 10.15407/knit2019.05.025

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Astronomical observations and monitoring surveys of the Earth from the surface or from the Moon’s orbit and their ground support

A. P. Vidmachenko¹,

L. V. Kazantseva²,

O. V. Morozhenko³

et al.

Abstract: 2019 рік розпочався зі знакової події-вперше в історії людства науковці отримали змогу досліджувати зворотний бік Місяця безпосередньо на його поверхні. 3 січня спускний апарат космічного зонда «Чан'е-4» здійснив м'яку посадку в районі кратера Карман, діаметром 180 км у Басейні Південний полюс-Ейткен. Сам модуль і ровер-місяцехід «Юйту-2» оснащено науковим обладнанням, розробленим фахівцями Швеції, Німеччини, Нідерландів та Саудівської Аравії. А

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Cited by 2 publications

References 51 publications

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“Space Science and Technology” journal: Statistics and Scientometrics for 1995–2020

Vavilova¹,

Zievako²,

Pakuliak³

et al. 2020

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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The paper deals with statistical and scientometric analysis of articles published in the scientific and practical journal “Space Science and Technology” of the NAS of Ukraine for the period 1995–2020 (125 issues and 19 supplements). Statistical analysis is performed on the geography of distribution of institutions where the authors work; the number of articles by year of publication of the magazine and by headings. A preliminary analysis of the relationship between the number of articles on various topics of the journal and the development of relevant areas of space research in Ukraine and in the world is presented.

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“Space Science and Technology” journal: Statistics and Scientometrics for 1995–2020

Vavilova¹,

Zievako²,

Pakuliak³

et al. 2020

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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Participation of the Kharkiv Astronomical Observatory and its staff in the Soviet Space Program in 1960-ies

Balyshev¹,

Koval²

2021

Kosm. nauka tehnol.

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The article is devoted to the studying of documentary facts on the history of astronomy of the 1960s. Its purpose is to highlight the events related to the participation of the Kharkiv astronomical observatory in the Soviet space program in a certain period. The chronology of involvement of Kharkiv astronomers in programs on development and functioning of objects «V-67», «Е-7», «Е-8», «L-3», «М-69», creation of artificial Lunodrome, processing of photographic materials, that were obtained by spacecraft «Lunar orbiter 2», «Ranger 7», «Surveyor 1», «Luna-9», «Luna-12», «Luna-13», and «Zond-3» are considered. The directions of scientific research in projects «Altai», «Atlas», «Luks», and others of the Astronomical observatory of O.M. Gorky Kharkiv State University are analyzed. The main tasks that the Kharkiv astronomical observatory carried out in the 1960s were found next: photometric studies of details on the reverse side of the Moon; study of the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of the lunar soil and its optical properties; photometric analysis of certain areas of the lunar surface; photometric calculations necessary for the design of orientation systems of automatic interplanetary stations; study of the luminosity of the lunar surface. The retro-information resources, which were firstly involved into consideration, provided a chronological sequence of events related to the participation of the University observatory in the development and functioning of artificial space objects during the given period. These resources helped to specify the achievements of Kharkiv astronomers in the Soviet program of space exploration and to prove (or clarify) some little-known facts.

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Astronomical observations and monitoring surveys of the Earth from the surface or from the Moon’s orbit and their ground support

Cited by 2 publications

References 51 publications

“Space Science and Technology” journal: Statistics and Scientometrics for 1995–2020

“Space Science and Technology” journal: Statistics and Scientometrics for 1995–2020

Participation of the Kharkiv Astronomical Observatory and its staff in the Soviet Space Program in 1960-ies

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