2014
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00009414
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Asthma and pulmonary embolism: bringing airways and vessels closer together

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…The study by BØRVIK et al [16] is in accordance with these data reporting a higher pulmonary embolism incidence rate in COPD patients (2.7 per 1000 personyears, 41 events in 15 446 person-years) compared with non-COPD patients (1.6 per 1000 person-years, 68 events in 41 744 person-years). Further evidence in line with these observations, although less pronounced, is provided by recent studies demonstrating a higher incidence of pulmonary embolism in patients with asthma: In 31 356 asthma patients from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, the incidence of pulmonary embolism was higher (0.10 per 1000 person-years) compared with 125 157 individuals without asthma (0.03 per 1000 person-years; HR 3.24, 95% CI 1.74-6.01) [28,29]. Additionally, the incidence of pulmonary embolism was higher in Dutch patients with severe asthma (0.93 per 1000 person-years) compared with mild-to-moderate asthma (0.33 per 1000 person-years) and a general population in Norway (0.18 per 1000 person-years) [30].…”
mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The study by BØRVIK et al [16] is in accordance with these data reporting a higher pulmonary embolism incidence rate in COPD patients (2.7 per 1000 personyears, 41 events in 15 446 person-years) compared with non-COPD patients (1.6 per 1000 person-years, 68 events in 41 744 person-years). Further evidence in line with these observations, although less pronounced, is provided by recent studies demonstrating a higher incidence of pulmonary embolism in patients with asthma: In 31 356 asthma patients from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, the incidence of pulmonary embolism was higher (0.10 per 1000 person-years) compared with 125 157 individuals without asthma (0.03 per 1000 person-years; HR 3.24, 95% CI 1.74-6.01) [28,29]. Additionally, the incidence of pulmonary embolism was higher in Dutch patients with severe asthma (0.93 per 1000 person-years) compared with mild-to-moderate asthma (0.33 per 1000 person-years) and a general population in Norway (0.18 per 1000 person-years) [30].…”
mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Further deterioration of the respiratory lesions of SS may lead to progressive changes such as airway obstruction [6] , [28] , [29] , alveolitis [24] , [30] , pulmonary lymphoma [20] , interstitial fibrosis [20] , vasculitis [13] , or pulmonary arterial hypertension [17] , [18] . This indicates a positive association of SS with the airways, alveoli, interstitia, and vessels of the lung, which in turn may contribute to the incidence of RF, even without comorbidities [28] , [31] , [32] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…29 Other studies in nonobstetric patients have demonstrated increased risk for venous thromboembolism among patients with asthma with risk highest among patients with frequent exacerbations and hospitalizations. [30][31][32] Studies have demonstrated that asthma is associated with increased prothrombotic factors and endothelial dysfunction leading to atherothrombosis and pulmonary embolism. 30 Although attributable risk for venous thromboembolism among deliveries with asthma is low, further investigation is indicated to determine to what degree asthma is a meaningful risk factor for this complication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%