Associations between self‐reported sleep measures and dietary behaviours in a large sample of Australian school students (n = 28,010)

Agostini, Alex; Lushington, Kurt; Köhler, Manfred; Dorrian, Jillian

doi:10.1111/jsr.12682

Cited by 29 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(37 reference statements)

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“…Numerous studies identified several risk factors that associate with sleep insufficiency, including gender, older age, higher body mass index and waist circumference and unhealthy lifestyle habits such as physical inactivity, high screen viewing and dietary choices 1,15–20. However, not many studies have examined the association of sleep duration with skipping breakfast among children and adolescents 19,21,22. One study showed that after controlling for age, sex and socioeconomic status, sleep timing and quality had influenced the dietary choices of a large number of Australian school children and adolescents, as those who missed breakfast reported significantly poorer sleep 21.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, not many studies have examined the association of sleep duration with skipping breakfast among children and adolescents 19,21,22. One study showed that after controlling for age, sex and socioeconomic status, sleep timing and quality had influenced the dietary choices of a large number of Australian school children and adolescents, as those who missed breakfast reported significantly poorer sleep 21. Among a large sample of Greek children and adolescents aged 8–17 year-olds, insufficient sleep duration was associated with unhealthy dietary habits including skipping breakfast 19.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children

Al-Hazzaa¹,

Alhussain²,

Alhowikan³

et al. 2019

NSS

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ObjectiveAdequate sleep is an important factor for maintaining good health among children. However, there have been few studies reporting on the association of sleep duration with breakfast intake frequency. This study examined the prevalence of nocturnal sleep duration among Saudi children and its association with breakfast intake, screen time, physical activity levels and socio-demographic variables.MethodsA multistage stratified cluster random sampling technique was used to select 1051 elementary school children in Riyadh. Weight and height were measured and body mass index was computed. The sleep duration, daily breakfast intake frequency, socio-demographic and lifestyle behaviors were assessed using a specifically designed self-reported questionnaire filled by the children’s parents.ResultsOver 71% of the Saudi school children did not attain the recommended sufficient sleep duration at night. Results of logistic regression analysis, adjusted for confounders, exhibited significant associations between longer sleep duration and younger age (aOR=1.12, p=0.046), being female (aOR=1.39, p=0.037), higher father educational levels, daily breakfast intake (aOR=1.44, p=0.049) and lower screen time (aOR for >2 hrs/day=0.69, p=0.033). However, no significant (p> 0.05) association was found for mother education, family income, number of family member in the house, overweight/obesity, or physical activity levels.ConclusionThe prevalence of insufficient nocturnal sleep among Saudi children was high. Insufficient sleep was associated with breakfast and several important socio-demographic and lifestyle behaviors. The findings of this study support the development of interventions to prevent insufficient sleep and help Saudi children improve their sleeping habits.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children

Al-Hazzaa¹,

Alhussain²,

Alhowikan³

et al. 2019

NSS

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“…Eating an unhealthy diet impairs the mental and physical health of a person. 70 Eating unhealthy food also causes sleep problems. 71 On the other hand, in underdeveloped countries, low SES can also cause problems tied to being underweight.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep health disparity: the putative role of race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status

Jehan

Myers

Zizi

et al. 2018

SMDIJ

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Sleep plays a pivotal role in both physical and mental health. Sleepqualitycan be affected by many socio demographic factors, such as race and/or ethnicity, as well as socio economic status (SES). Chronic sleep deprivation is associated with unhealthy behaviors such as alcohol abuse and also places individuals at risk for chronic diseases including obesity, cardiovasculardisease (CVD), depression, and/or anxiety. This review explores the common socio demographic factors and SES that can lead to sleep disturbances. Among these factors are shift work, poor dietary habits, smoking and alcohol abuse. Such factors need to be considered by health care providers in the clinical assessment and management plans of patients with sleep disorders.

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“…In our study, it was observed that individuals who did not have regular breakfast had poorer sleep quality. However, not many studies have examined the association of sleep duration with skipping breakfast among adolescents [51][52][53] . Among a large sample of Greek children and adolescents, insufficient sleep duration was associated with unhealthy dietary habits including skipping breakfast 51 .…”

Section: <001 [A-bc][b-c]mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among a large sample of Greek children and adolescents, insufficient sleep duration was associated with unhealthy dietary habits including skipping breakfast 51 . One study showed that skipping breakfast were significantly higher in children who reported poor sleep 52 . Skipping breakfast was associated with total and abdominal obesity in adolescents independent of sleep duration 54 .…”

Section: <001 [A-bc][b-c]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among Adolescents

Ozkan

Küçükerdönmez

Kaner

2020

Rev Esp Nutr Hum Diet

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Introducción: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la calidad del sueño y los patrones de sueño en los adolescentes. El segundo objetivo fue averiguar si había una asociación entre la calidad del sueño, los patrones de sueño, los hábitos alimenticios, el consumo de alimentos y las mediciones antropométricas en una población adolescente.Material y métodos: este estudio transversal se realizó en 346 adolescentes. Los datos se registraron con un formulario de cuestionario. El formulario del cuestionario incluía elementos sobre las características de los adolescentes, los patrones de sueño, los hábitos alimenticios, el consumo de alimentos y las mediciones antropométricas. La calidad del sueño se midió utilizando el Índice de calidad del sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI).Resultados: la duración del sueño> 8 horas (67,6%) y la latencia del sueño de 15 minutos (53,8%) fueron los patrones de sueño más comúnmente identificados. La puntuación media de PSQI fue de 3,07 ± 2,54. Las puntuaciones del PSQI revelaron una mala calidad del sueño en el 13,6% de los participantes. Se observó una diferencia significativa entre la edad, la enfermedad diagnosticada por el médico, la omisión de las comidas principales, el desayuno regular y el puntaje PSQI (p <0,05). Se encontró que el puntaje del PSQI estaba significativamente asociado con pasar tiempo frente a la computadora y dormir regularmente. La cantidad de ácido graso saturado diario fue menor estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,040) en individuos con buen PSQI.Conclusiones: La gran mayoría de los adolescentes tenían buena calidad del sueño. La duración del sueño de los adolescentes fue consistente con la necesidad recomendada. Los factores individuales, los hábitos alimenticios, el consumo de alimentos y los tiempos de pantalla fueron factores asociados con la calidad del sueño. Los resultados de este estudio actual apoyan el desarrollo de intervenciones para ayudar a los adolescentes a mejorar la calidad del sueño. Recomendamos una mayor investigación para aclarar este hallazgo.

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Associations between self‐reported sleep measures and dietary behaviours in a large sample of Australian school students (n = 28,010)

Cited by 29 publications

References 24 publications

<p>Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children</p>

<p>Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children</p>

Sleep health disparity: the putative role of race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status

Sleep Quality and Associated Factors among Adolescents

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