2015
DOI: 10.1186/s12886-015-0055-6
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Association of TCF4 polymorphisms and fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy: a meta-analysis

Abstract: BackgroundStudies investigating the associations between transcription factor 4 (TCF4) genetic polymorphisms and Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy (FED) have reported controversial results. Therefore, this meta-analysis aims to clarify the effects of TCF4 polymorphisms on FED risk.MethodsA meta-analysis was conducted to assess the association between four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) inTCF4 and the risk of FED. Relevant studies were selected through an extensive search of PubMed, EMBASE, and the Web of Sc… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The following items were extracted: (1) the name of the first author; (2) the year of publication; (3) the origin country; (4) the racial descent of the study population; (5) the sample size of the cases and controls; (6) duration of diabetes; (7) gender ration (male, %); (8) HbA1c level; (9) the genotype frequency; (10) the genotyping methods; and (11) the HWE (for the studies in which there was no HWE assessment, we calculated this parameter) [ 26 ]. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) tools, which were recommended by Cochrane, were used to evaluate the quality of the eligible studies, like a previous study [ 27 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following items were extracted: (1) the name of the first author; (2) the year of publication; (3) the origin country; (4) the racial descent of the study population; (5) the sample size of the cases and controls; (6) duration of diabetes; (7) gender ration (male, %); (8) HbA1c level; (9) the genotype frequency; (10) the genotyping methods; and (11) the HWE (for the studies in which there was no HWE assessment, we calculated this parameter) [ 26 ]. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) tools, which were recommended by Cochrane, were used to evaluate the quality of the eligible studies, like a previous study [ 27 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 9 10 ] Single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs17595731, rs9954153, rs613872, and rs2286812) and CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the intron of TCF4 gene are associated with an increased risk for sporadic late-onset FECD and have been significantly replicated in cohorts from different populations. [ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ] In this study, the association of these polymorphisms and CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the intronic region of TCF4 gene to late-onset FECD has been comprehensively assessed.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…endothelium (1,2). FECD is characterized by thickening of the Descemet's membrane and microscopic collagenous protuberances known as guttae (3).…”
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confidence: 99%
“…TCF4 gene is located on chromosome 18q (25), encodes a transcription factor protein E2-2, which is expressed in the cornea during development, and is involved in regulating cellular growth and differentiation (26). TCF4 gene mutations have been associated with several diseases, such as schizophrenia, primary sclerosing cholangitis and Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (2,24). TCF4 polymorphisms have also attracted attention for their association with FECD (24,27).…”
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confidence: 99%
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