“…In total, longitudinal analyses were included from 11 studies ( Barber, 2017 , Bernard, 2017 , Detnakarintra, 2020 , Hish, 2021 , Hnatiuk, 2015 , Howe, 2017 , Krogh, et al, xxxx , Matarma, 2016 , Thompson, 2015 , Xu, 2016 ) and cross-sectional analyses from 45 studies ( Bernard, 2017 , Detnakarintra, 2020 , Howe, 2017 , Abbott, 2016 , Álvarez, et al, xxxx , Barr, 2010 , Berglind and Tynelius, 2017 , Birken, 2011 , Bleakley et al, 2013 , Brown, 2010 , Carson and Janssen, 2012 , Carson and Kuzik, 2017 , Carson et al, 2020 , Carson et al, 2014 , Contreras, et al, xxxx , Cowderoy, 2020 , De Craemer, 2015 , De Decker, 2015 , Downing, 2017 , Flores et al, 2005 , French, 2017 , Hinkley, 2017 , Khan, 2017 , Kim, et al, xxxx , Lee, 2018 , Lee, 2021 , Leppänen, 2020 , Määttä, 2017 , Määttä, 2017 , Morowatisharifabad et al, 2015 , Nikken and Schols, 2015 , Njoroge, 2013 , Rodrigues, et al, xxxx , Rodrigues, 2020 , Sanders, 2016 , Sijtsma, 2015 , Tang, 2018 , Thompson and Christakis, 2007 , Thompson, 2018 , Thompson, 2010 , Tombeau Cost, 2020 , Vaala and Hornik, 2014 , Waller, 2021 , Wang, 2020 , Wiseman et al, 2019 ). Sample sizes ranged from 62 to 10,700.…”