2005
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.2.234
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Association of Interleukin‐1 Polymorphisms With Periodontal Disease

Abstract: Within the limits of this study, the results show that individuals carrying the positive genotype have significantly greater risk for developing periodontitis.

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Cited by 81 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…According to Asian [6], Japanese [39] and Brazilian [40] studies, the carriage rate in these populations was found to be lower than that reported for the Caucasian [35,41]. The lower carriage has also been reported in the Arab population where in Syrian Arabs, the rate was 12.5% and 8.6% in chronic periodontitis and controls [42].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…According to Asian [6], Japanese [39] and Brazilian [40] studies, the carriage rate in these populations was found to be lower than that reported for the Caucasian [35,41]. The lower carriage has also been reported in the Arab population where in Syrian Arabs, the rate was 12.5% and 8.6% in chronic periodontitis and controls [42].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…However, this finding contrasts studies, which have shown a positive correlation of these alleles (-889, 2-2 and +4845, 2-2) with chronic periodontitis [18,33,34] in Caucasians or Arabs or Asians. The severity of chronic periodontitis and association with the tested genotypes (-889, +4845, -511 and +3954) also differed from other populations because amongst the Swahili participants, there was no correlation, whereas other studies report a positive relationship [18,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…The results showed that individuals carrying the positive genotype have significantly greater risk for developing periodontitis. 26 Most of these cross-sectional studies show a positive correlation between the genetic polymorphism and the periodontal state of the populations. The results should be interpreted with caution as the strength of the association is often weak, several confounding factors are not considered, the number of participants is often small, levels of disease are not well defined and differences in the effect of different polymorphisms can be expected although unknown up to now.…”
Section: Geneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first description of a genetic marker that identifies subjects who are more likely to have EARR was established by Al-Qawasmi et al (2003a), who identified an association between EARR during orthodontic treatment and the interleukin-1β[+3954 C>T (rs1143634)] (IL-1β +3954 C>T) [interleukin-1β +3954 previously described as interleukin-1β +3953 (López et al, 2005) ] gene polymorphisms. IL-1 has been frequently associated with inflammatory events in connective and bone tissues (Alhashimi, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%