Association of glycaemia with perceived threat of illness in patients with type 2 diabetes

Voigt, A; Madrid, Eva; Pacheco‐Huergo, Valeria; Rastello, Andrea; Castro, Daniela Pereira de; Navarro-Brito, Ignacio; Oyaneder, María José

doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2015.03.001

Cited by 6 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…22 Concern is the emotional representation of the level of worry of the illness generates. 31,32,34 Our study found similar result to previous studies, it was suggested that more concerns about patients with T2DM with complications are related to a poorer emotional function/mental health. 19,24 This could be caused by more symptoms experienced and more medication that should be consumed by the patients.…”

supporting

confidence: 89%

“…22 Emotional response is assessment of the emotional responses generated by the illness. 32 As previous reports, we also found that high emotional response scores are related to health distress 21 and emotional function (mental health). 24 Strong correlations among consequencesphysical function, emotional response-health problem, concern-energy, concern-mental health show that over the CSM context of T2DM patients, some psychiatric parameters may influence the treatment outcome.…”

supporting

confidence: 88%

“…21 Identity is the particular label the patients used to describe what symptoms their perceive as part of the illness. 32 Our finding indicated that more physical complaints due to patients with T2DM with complications is related to a lower physical function, role limitation due to physical health treatment, treatment flexibility and frequency of symptoms. However, previous study concluded that identity negatively correlated with physical component summary and mental component summary in SF-12 performance.…”

mentioning

confidence: 55%

“…[28][29][30] Treatment control is the extent to which the patients believe that the treatment may control their illness. 27,31,32 Our finding showed that more positive perceptions of treatment control is related to a better role limitation due to emotional problems and satisfaction. Furthermore, greater treatment effectiveness were associated with greater diabetes self-management 26 and deterioration of diabetes-related distress.…”

mentioning

confidence: 55%

“…Coherence is the overall comprehension of illness factor. 31,32,34 Previous study reported that there was a positive relationship between illness coherence and quality of life. 35 In addition, Paddison et al (2010) also concluded that low illness coherence scores are associated with greater diabetes-related distress.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Illness Perceptions and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Perwitasari

Santosa

Faridah

et al. 2017

Indones J Clin Pharm

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One of the treatment objectives in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is improving their quality of life (QoL). Illness perceptions are major determinant of QOL. This study was aimed to evaluate the QoL of T2DM patients with complications, and to examine the correlation between patients' illness perceptions and QoL. We conducted a cross-sectional study in a private hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia from July to September 2015. We recruited adult patients with a diagnosis of T2DM with complications (ICD E.11) that has been diagnosed for at least 3 months. Illness perceptions were assessed with the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ), and diabetes type 2 specific QoL with the Diabetes Quality of Life for Clinical Trial Questionnaire (DQLCTQ). Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation test. We recruited 51 T2DM patients. Female patients were dominant and most of the subjects experienced T2DM more than 5 years. The BIPQ scores indicated that patients had positive perceptions about T2DM and the treatment in all domains, except for coherence. Scores on the DQLCTQ showed that T2DM patients' QoL is good, except for the self satisfaction and treatment effect. Statistically significant positive correlations were observed between BIPQ dimensions of personal control, treatment control and coherence and QoL domains (p<0.01). Moreover, the strong negative correlation were observed between consequences, concern and emotional response and QoL domains (p<0.01). However, 92% correlations are weak. Illness perceptions are correlated with T2DM patients' QoL. Interventions aimed to get more adaptive illness perceptions may impact positively on QoL.Keywords: BIPQ, DQLCTQ, illness perceptions, Indonesia, QoL, T2DM Persepsi terhadap Penyakit dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 AbstrakSalah satu tujuan terapi DM tipe 2 adalah memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien. Persepsi terhadap penyakit merupakan penentu utama dari kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas hidup pasien pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi serta mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi pasien dan kualitas hidup. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah potong lintang yang dilakukan di rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta. Subyek yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 dewasa dengan komplikasi yang terdiagnosa minimal 3 bulan sebelum penelitian ini dimulai (ICD E11). Kualitas hidup diukur dengan Diabetes Quality of Life for Clinical Trial Questionnaire (DQLCTQ) dan persepsi pasien diukur dengan Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). Sejumlah 51 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi turut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dari bulan Juli sampai September 2015. Mayoritas subjek adalah wanita dan sebagian besar pasien mengalami DM tipe 2 lebih dari 5 tahun. Skor domain BIPQ memperlihatkan bahwa pasien DM tipe 2 mempunyai persepsi yang positif terhadap penyakit dan pengobatannya pada semua domain kecuali koherensi. Skor domain DQLCTQ memperlihatkan bahwa pasien mempunyai kualitas hidu...

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supporting

confidence: 89%

supporting

confidence: 88%

mentioning

confidence: 55%

mentioning

confidence: 55%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Illness Perceptions and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Perwitasari

Santosa

Faridah

et al. 2017

Indones J Clin Pharm

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Longitudinal Associations Between Illness Perceptions and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

et al. 2021

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Background Cross-sectional research demonstrates associations between illness perceptions and glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Prospective studies are limited and show mixed findings. This study aimed to investigate (1) whether baseline illness perceptions predicted glycemic control (HbA1c levels) at 6–12-month follow-up and (2) possible differences in baseline illness perceptions between individuals who completed at least one HbA1c blood test during the 12-month follow-up and those who did not. Methods A total of 115 individuals with T2D were recruited from an outpatient clinic. Demographic and clinical information and illness perceptions were assessed at baseline. HbA1c was assessed at baseline and 12 months later from clinical records. Hierarchical multiple linear regression examined associations between baseline illness perceptions and HbA1c levels at 6–12-month follow-up, controlling for age, sex, education, types of diabetes medication, and baseline HbA1c. Results Univariate analysis showed perceived weight management effectiveness at baseline was associated with lower HbA1c at follow-up ( rho = −.25, p = .04, n = 67). Adjusted multiple regression showed that HbA1c at baseline was the only significant predictor of HbA1c at 6–12-month follow-up ( β = 0.51, p < .001). There were no significant differences in baseline illness perceptions between individuals who completed HbA1c blood tests during follow-up ( n = 78) and those who did not ( n = 34), p > .05. Conclusion Illness perceptions at baseline did not predict longitudinal HbA1c in adjusted analyses, nor completion of HbA1c tests. Results may be due to temporal variability in HbA1c and barriers to accessing blood tests. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12529-021-10024-y.

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A systematic review of illness perception interventions in type 2 diabetes: Effects on glycaemic control and illness perceptions

et al. 2020

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Aims This systematic review sought to synthesize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of illness perception interventions compared with control conditions at changing illness perceptions and improving glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods Seven electronic databases were searched between October 2018 and May 2020. Randomized controlled trials that tested interventions informed by the Common‐Sense Model in adults with type 2 diabetes, and measured illness perceptions and glycaemic control at pre‐ and post‐intervention were included. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess risk of bias. Results A total of 4095 articles were identified, of which nine randomized control trials (2561 participants) across 12 publications were included in this review. Findings showed that all the illness perception domains were modified in at least one trial, with the exception of cyclical timeline perceptions. Coherence, personal control, treatment control and chronic timeline perceptions were the most frequently modified perceptions. Glycaemic control demonstrated an improvement in the intervention group compared to the control group at 3 and 6 months post‐intervention in two trials. Risk of bias assessment showed high risk of bias especially for the blinding of participants and the personnel domain. Conclusions There is limited evidence that interventions informed by the Common‐Sense Model can improve glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes through changing inaccurate illness perceptions. Recommendations for future research are to tailor intervention content based on baseline perceptions, measure the emotional and causal domains, and involve family members in the intervention. (PROSPERO registration: CRD42019114532).

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Association of glycaemia with perceived threat of illness in patients with type 2 diabetes

Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

Illness Perceptions and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Illness Perceptions and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Longitudinal Associations Between Illness Perceptions and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

A systematic review of illness perception interventions in type 2 diabetes: Effects on glycaemic control and illness perceptions

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