2005
DOI: 10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00665-2
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Association of extent and infection of pancreatic necrosis with organ failure and death in acute necrotizing pancreatitis

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Cited by 170 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…Approximately 10% of patients with interstitial pancreatitis experience organ failure, but in the majority it is transient with a very low mortality. Median prevalence of organ failure in necrotizing pancreatitis is 54% (range 29-78%) (31,50,54,82,83,120,147,148). Prevalence of organ failure is the same or somewhat higher in infected necrosis (34-89%) than in sterile necrosis (45-73%) (66,83,138,161).…”
Section: Overview Of Acute Pancreatitismentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Approximately 10% of patients with interstitial pancreatitis experience organ failure, but in the majority it is transient with a very low mortality. Median prevalence of organ failure in necrotizing pancreatitis is 54% (range 29-78%) (31,50,54,82,83,120,147,148). Prevalence of organ failure is the same or somewhat higher in infected necrosis (34-89%) than in sterile necrosis (45-73%) (66,83,138,161).…”
Section: Overview Of Acute Pancreatitismentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, the extent of necrosis may not be as important in the morbidity and mortality of necrotizing pancreatitis as was once thought. While some series have shown a correlation between extent of necrosis and prevalence of organ failure (66,69,148,161), others have not (50,83,111); similarly, while some series have shown a correlation between the extent of necrosis and the prevalence of infected necrosis (117,161,175), others have not (83,91,111); while one recent study has shown a correlation of extent of necrosis with mortality (161), others have not (83,128,138).…”
Section: Level Of Evidence: IIImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infection of pancreatic necrosis is the most frequent cause of late mortality in severe acute pancreatitis [1][2][3]. Antibiotic prophylaxis to reduce infective complications in acute pancreatitis was evaluated in a series of randomized trials [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In later stages, the majority of deaths are related to the infection of pancreatic necrosis. During this period, sepsis with consequent failure of multiple organs and systems (IMOS) is the leading cause of death, which occurs from the second and third weeks of onset 21,25,42 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same difficulty is found in the characterization of the existence of sterile/infected fluid collection and abscess, and abscess with pseudocyst. The evolution of organ dysfunction or IMOS and a positive aspiration, provide grants to characterize the presence of infection, pancreatic necrosis, collection or presence of abscess 16,25,59 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%