2018
DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1517311
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Association between maternal/newborn genetic variants, placental pathology and spontaneous preterm birth risk: a Romanian population-based study

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, some genomic loci have been associated with the gestational duration and PTB risk over the years, as described above. Information from candidate gene studies on inflammatory gene variants associated with an increased PTB risk, from 1999 to date, is listed in Table S1 34–47,49,52–73 . The first gene studied for a possible association with PTB was TNFα , 39 that was followed by other cytokines genes, 35–38,40–47,57,60–66,69,72 MMPs 49,52,56,63,71 and TLRs , 34,62 as previously described.…”
Section: Inflammation In Ptbmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, some genomic loci have been associated with the gestational duration and PTB risk over the years, as described above. Information from candidate gene studies on inflammatory gene variants associated with an increased PTB risk, from 1999 to date, is listed in Table S1 34–47,49,52–73 . The first gene studied for a possible association with PTB was TNFα , 39 that was followed by other cytokines genes, 35–38,40–47,57,60–66,69,72 MMPs 49,52,56,63,71 and TLRs , 34,62 as previously described.…”
Section: Inflammation In Ptbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides TLRs , further studies shown the involvement of other immune response‐related genes, such as cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte‐associated protein 4 ( CTLA4 ), 63 monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 ( CD14 ), 63 paraoxonase 2 ( PON2 ), 63 and rFc fragment of IgA receptor ( FcαR ) 65 . Additional genes that are not part of the inflammatory pathway, but were already linked to it, have also been associated with PTB risk, such as genes involved in cell growth, 54,73 vitamin D receptor ( VDR ), 70 coagulation factor V ( F5 ), 55 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR ), 58,59,67,68 among others. Overall, 32 genes were linked to PTB risk, and most of the genetic influence is due to maternal variants.…”
Section: Inflammation In Ptbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FIRS remains an important issue when we want to refer to the morbidity and prognosis of premature babies, newborns or babies with intrauterine growth restriction, with premature rupture of the membranes (28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SNPs within genes involved in collagen biosynthesis and the synthesis and inhibition of matrix metalloproteases have exhibited associations with PTB [ 68 , 94 – 96 ]. Polymorphisms within genes encoding fibroblast growth factors 1 and 4, both involved in embryonic development, morphogenesis, cell growth, and angiogenesis, have demonstrated associations with sPTB in maternal and infant samples [ 68 , 87 , 97 ]. Genes encoding parturition-related hormones including progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, corticotrophin-releasing hormone, and relaxin have also been implicated in candidate genes studies [ 98 104 ].…”
Section: Preterm Birth Geneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar findings have been established within PTGS1 , PTGS2 , prostaglandin E receptor 2 ( PTGER2 ), and prostaglandin E receptor 3 ( PTGER3 ) genes in maternal samples and infant samples [ 49 , 69 , 81 , 123 ]. Polymorphisms within genes encoding growth factors involved in vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, endothelin, and endothelial growth have all been implicated in PTB [ 97 , 124 , 125 ]. Potential vascular smooth muscle relaxation via polymorphisms in nitric oxide synthase 2 gene ( NOS2 ) and nitric oxide synthase 3 gene ( NOS3 ) have also been associated with this phenotype [ 118 , 126 ], supporting the role of the vascular and endothelial system in preterm delivery.…”
Section: Preterm Birth Geneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%