2021
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10121600
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Association between Interleukin-1 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Dental Peri-Implant Disease: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Background and objective: Interleukins (ILs), as important biochemical mediators, control the host response to inflammation and are associated with bone resorption. In the present meta-analysis, we investigated the association between IL−1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to dental peri-implant disease (PID). Materials and methods: We searched Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and PubMed/Medline databases for studies published until 9 September2021, without any restrictions. We calculated the crude OR … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the T allele and CT genotype of IL−1B +3954 polymorphism were also associated with an elevated risk of PID. In subgroup analysis no association was found between the polymorphisms evaluated and the risk of peri-implantitis [28]. However, the results of the study have to be interpreted with caution because the authors included in the same group of PID, patients with peri-implantitis, patients with marginal bone loss and patients with implant failure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…In addition, the T allele and CT genotype of IL−1B +3954 polymorphism were also associated with an elevated risk of PID. In subgroup analysis no association was found between the polymorphisms evaluated and the risk of peri-implantitis [28]. However, the results of the study have to be interpreted with caution because the authors included in the same group of PID, patients with peri-implantitis, patients with marginal bone loss and patients with implant failure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In a recent meta-analysis, which evaluated association between interleukin-1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to PID, the authors observed that there was no association between IL−1A −889, IL−1B −511 and IL−1RN (VNTR) polymorphisms and the risk of PID [28]. In contrast, an association was observed between the composite genotype of IL−1A −889 and IL−1B +3954 and PID.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In 2017, Thymi et al [29] designed a prospective cohort study to answer whether bruxism is a risk factor for peri-implantation complications. On the other hand, peri-implantitis is associated with elevated levels of IL-1β in GCF [30][31][32][33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A current meta-analysis showed that IL-1B −3954 C > T polymorphism had a very strong relationship in the periodontitis risk with OR (95% CI), 0.66 (0.52–0.80) [ 10 ]. Quite interestingly, the framework genotype of IL-1A −889 /IL-1B +3953 and IL-1B +3954 were significantly associated with the risk of dental peri-implant disease [ 31 ]. For IL-1A −889 polymorphism, the T allele, compared to the C allele, generated a strong expression of IL-1α, quite similarly to the TT genotypes compared to the CC genotype [ 13 , 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%