Association between dietary pattern and metabolic disorders in children and adolescents with urolithiasis

Vieira, Mariana Sousa; Francisco, Priscila de C.; Hallal, Ana Luiza Curi; Penido, Maria Goretti Moreira Guimarães; Bresolin, Nilzete Liberato

doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.008

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Vieira et al recently studied the association between dietary patterns and metabolic disorders in children and adolescents with stone disease. 64 They reported that the majority of patients (95%) suffered from coexisting abnormalities, most commonly hypocitraturia, one in four had higher than normal BMI, 65% consumed low fiber and 55% reported higher than normal sodium intake. 64 Therefore, in the pediatric population metabolic assessment and close follow-up is essential, since the lifetime risk of recurrences and subsequent kidney damage is very high.…”

Section: Special Populationsmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Optimal Delivery of Follow-Up Care for the Prevention of Stone Recurrence in Urolithiasis Patients: Improving Outcomes

Tzelves

Berdempes

Mourmouris

et al. 2022

RRU

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Urolithiasis is a common clinical condition with frequent recurrences. Advances in knowledge of pathophysiological mechanisms permit the categorization of patients to low and high risk for recurrence, with specific metabolic abnormalities diagnosed in the second category. Follow-up is essential for patients with urolithiasis and consists of both imaging and metabolic follow-up with urine studies. No formal guidelines or solid evidence currently exists regarding frequency and type of follow-up studies to be performed in each category. This review aims to summarize existing evidence regarding follow-up, in order to guide clinicians on how and when to follow-up urolithiasis patients according to existing clinical scenario.

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Section: Special Populationsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“… 64 Therefore, in the pediatric population metabolic assessment and close follow-up is essential, since the lifetime risk of recurrences and subsequent kidney damage is very high. 64 …”

Section: Special Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimal Delivery of Follow-Up Care for the Prevention of Stone Recurrence in Urolithiasis Patients: Improving Outcomes

Tzelves

Berdempes

Mourmouris

et al. 2022

RRU

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“…Urinary Risk Factors-Certain disease states, such as hypocitraturia or metabolic syndrome, affect urinary parameters, thereby theoretically increasing the risk of pediatric stone formation [53]. For example, pediatric patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome have specific urine findings: decreased urinary pH and increased relative saturation ratio of calcium oxalate [54].…”

Section: Amentioning

confidence: 99%

Is There an Association between Childhood Obesity and Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease? A Literature Review

Paiste

Moradi

Assimos

et al. 2021

Uro

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Objectives: To examine the most recent literature and published science in determining any and all possible associations between pediatric obesity and pediatric urolithiasis. Methods: Retrospective literature review of pediatric stone formers with diagnosed stone disease and all associated risk factors. Peer-reviewed, published manuscripts from the past several decades were analyzed for risk factors associated with pediatric obesity such as diet, hypertension, and renal diseases. Comparing the pediatric obesity literature with the pediatric stone forming literature, any associations and correlations were derived and analyzed. Results: Despite the existing evidence that obesity is linked to stones in adults, the evidence remains unclear whether obesity plays a role in children. Nutritional discrepancies, in the setting of the obesity epidemic, have been shown to alter the risk profile of pediatric patients. Consistent with the published literature, and lack of consistent correlation with obesity and stone disease, is the knowledge that age, gender, geography, and climate may all play a role in the onset of pediatric obesity and may also be on the causal pathway toward pediatric urolithiasis. Conclusion: The manuscript demonstrates that there are a number of risk factors, congenital or acquired, that are associated with pediatric obesity. The mechanisms responsible for these associations may be on the causal pathway toward childhood urolithiasis. These mechanisms that underlie these associations need to be further investigated.

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“…Several factors have contributed to this augmentation, such as changes in dietary habits, climate, age, sex, and comorbidities [1 & ,2]. There is a significant effect of this disease on the patient's quality of life, especially when more than five stone events have occurred [4 ]. If no-specific treatment is administered after a symptomatic stone event, the 5-year recurrence rate can be as high as 53% [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic evaluation: is there really a future?

Traxer

Corrales

Sierra

2022

Current Opinion in Urology

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Purpose of reviewTo confirm the need for a metabolic evaluation in stone formers based on the latest information published in the last 24 months and in the current 2022 American and European urological guidelines. Recent findingsRecent studies suggest that urolithiasis prevalence has been increasing since 1990. Along with it, metabolic abnormalities that contribute to the development of kidney stones are also increasing, such as hyperuricosuria, hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia, hypomagnesuria, hypocalciuria, hypophosphaturia, and hyperuricemia. Those abnormalities can only be detected through a metabolic evaluation in patients with stone disease.

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Association between dietary pattern and metabolic disorders in children and adolescents with urolithiasis

Cited by 12 publications

References 29 publications

Optimal Delivery of Follow-Up Care for the Prevention of Stone Recurrence in Urolithiasis Patients: Improving Outcomes

Optimal Delivery of Follow-Up Care for the Prevention of Stone Recurrence in Urolithiasis Patients: Improving Outcomes

Is There an Association between Childhood Obesity and Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease? A Literature Review

Metabolic evaluation: is there really a future?

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