Association between crack cocaine use and dental caries experience: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil

Antoniazzi, Raquel Pippi; Del’Agnese, Catiusse Crestani; Bento, Letícia Westphalen; Santos, Bianca Zimmermann; Skupien, Jovito Adiel; Feldens, Carlos Alberto

doi:10.1007/s11356-021-15356-6

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Even although necrosis induced by the ischemic vasoconstricting action of cocaine has already been demonstrated, 3,4‐Methylenedioxy‐Methamphetamine could also play a crucial role in the induction of periodontal injuries. 78 , 145 …”

Section: Illegal Synthetic Amphetamine Derivatives and Periodontal Co...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…144 A case report regarding a young boy with a 2-year history of substance use including cocaine, ecstasy, speed, heroin, alcohol, and tobacco reported necrotizing gingivitis, with erythema and ulceration of the gingiva adjacent to the upper labial vestibule, which was the site of drug (more frequently cocaine and amphetamines) applications. Even although necrosis induced by the ischemic vasoconstricting action of cocaine has already been demonstrated, 3,4-Methylenedioxy-Methamphetamine could alsoplay a crucial role in the induction of periodontal injuries 78,145.…”

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Illegal drugs and periodontal conditions

Quaranta

D’Isidoro²,

Piattelli

et al. 2022

Periodontology 2000

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In recent years, the practice of dentistry and periodontology has become complicated by several risk factors, including the treatment of an increasing number of patients with substance use disorder. This review presents an update in the current literature of the impact of illegal drug use on periodontal conditions and their possible effect as risk factors or indicators. The main illegal drugs that may have an impact on periodontal health and conditions are described, including their effect, medical manifestations, risks, and the overall effect on oral health and on the periodontium. Where available, data from epidemiologic studies are analyzed and summarized. The clinical management of periodontal patients using illegal drugs is reported in a comprehensive approach inclusive of the detection of illicit drug users, screening, interviewing and counseling, the referral to treatment, and the dental and periodontal management. With regard to the impact of illegal substance use on periodontal conditions, there is moderate evidence that regular long‐term use of cannabis is a risk factor for periodontal disease, manifesting as a loss of periodontal attachment, deep pockets, recessions, and gingival enlargements. Limited evidence also shows that the use of cocaine can cause a series of gingival conditions that mostly presents as chemical induced‐traumatic lesions (application of cocaine on the gingiva) or necrotizing ulcerative lesions. There is a scarcity of data regarding the impact of other drug use on periodontal health. There is evidence to suggest that regular long‐term use of cannabis is a risk factor for periodontal disease and that the use of cocaine can cause a series of periodontal conditions. The dental treatment of subjects that use illegal substances is becoming more common in the daily clinical practice of periodontists and other dental clinicians. When the clinicians encounter such patients, it is essential to manage their addiction properly taking into consideration the impact of it on comprehensive dental treatment. Further studies and clinical observations are required to obtain sound and definitive information.

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Section: Illegal Synthetic Amphetamine Derivatives and Periodontal Co...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%