Association between central obesity and tooth loss in the non‐obese people: Results from the continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (<scp>NHANES</scp>) 1999–2012

Kang, Jing; Smith, Scott A.; Pavitt, S; Wu, Jing

doi:10.1111/jcpe.13091

Cited by 32 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…However, these latter are frequently processed foods that are high in fat and sugar and with a poor content of vitamins and minerals, leading to fat deposition, oxidative stress, inflammation, and, consequently, increased risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome [88,[95][96][97]. In fact, it is well established that obesity leads to chronic low-grade inflammation, increasing the susceptibility to dental caries, periodontal disease, and tooth loss [98]. The excess of energy is stored in adipocytes and leads to both hypertrophy and hyperplasia, resulting in an abnormal adipocyte function.…”

Section: Impact Of Oral Health On Nutritional Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poor Oral Health as a Determinant of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia

et al. 2019

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Aging is accompanied by profound changes in many physiological functions, leading to a decreased ability to cope with stressors. Many changes are subtle, but can negatively affect nutrient intake, leading to overt malnutrition. Poor oral health may affect food selection and nutrient intake, leading to malnutrition and, consequently, to frailty and sarcopenia. On the other hand, it has been highlighted that sarcopenia is a whole-body process also affecting muscles dedicated to chewing and swallowing. Hence, muscle decline of these muscle groups may also have a negative impact on nutrient intake, increasing the risk for malnutrition. The interplay between oral diseases and malnutrition with frailty and sarcopenia may be explained through biological and environmental factors that are linked to the common burden of inflammation and oxidative stress. The presence of oral problems, alone or in combination with sarcopenia, may thus represent the biological substratum of the disabling cascade experienced by many frail individuals. A multimodal and multidisciplinary approach, including personalized dietary counselling and oral health care, may thus be helpful to better manage the complexity of older people. Furthermore, preventive strategies applied throughout the lifetime could help to preserve both oral and muscle function later in life. Here, we provide an overview on the relevance of poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia.

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Section: Impact Of Oral Health On Nutritional Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poor Oral Health as a Determinant of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia

et al. 2019

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“…Obesity has also been directly associated with tooth loss. However, the great majority of studies on this association are cross‐sectional (Jiang et al 2013; Jung et al 2011; Kang et al 2019; Ojima et al 2007; Pilotto et al 2014), and some have evaluated self‐reported tooth loss (Bernardo Cde et al 2012; Ostberg et al 2009). A systematic review (Nascimento et al 2016) included only four cross‐sectional studies and found that the chances for tooth loss increased by 49% in obese compared to normal‐weight individuals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity as a risk factor for tooth loss over 5 years: A population‐based cohort study

Vallim

Gaio

Oppermann

et al. 2020

J Clinic Periodontology

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Tooth loss has a negative impact on individuals' life and well-being (Emami et al. 2013). Globally, total tooth loss is estimated to affect 267 million individuals and account for 7.3 million years lived with disability (Collaborators et al. 2020). Although estimates of severe tooth loss generally have decreased (Kassebaum et al. 2014), population-based studies still demonstrate high number of lost teeth over time in various countries (Dye et al. 2019; Muller et al. 2007). Caries and periodontitis are recognized as the main causes for tooth loss, but other factors have also been associated with its occurrence

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“…Additionally, periodontitis has been associated as a potential risk for increased morbidity for systemic conditions including diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, osteoporosis and adverse pregnancy events (Bartold and Lopez-Oliva, 2000;Papapanou, 2015;Penoni et al, 2017;Sanz et al, 2018;Kang et al, 2019). The bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis has been extensively investigated and demonstrates that control of one disease positively impacts the other (Sima and Glogauer, 2013).…”

Section: Interrelationship With Systemic Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%