Associated factors with cervical pre-malignant lesions among the married fisher women community at Sadras, Tamil Nadu

Ganesan, Sornam; Subbiah, Vasantha N.; Michael, Jothi Clara J

doi:10.4103/2347-5625.146223

Cited by 11 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(15 reference statements)

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“…Similar findings have also been reported by Rajput et al [2]. Ganeshan et al [16] also found advance age to be a significant risk factor for the development of precancerous lesions of the cervix in coastal women of Tamil Nadu.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

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Results of Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Population of Lucknow West, India, through a Camp Approach

Misra¹,

Srivastava²,

Gupta³

2018

Acta Cytologica

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Objective: Cytological screening was carried out in rural women of Lucknow West, India, through a camp approach to detect cervical cancer in its preinvasive phase and to see whether the primitive living conditions in the villages have any effect on the incidence of precancer and carcinoma of the cervix and the associated predisposing factors of cervical carcinogenesis. Study Design: During a span of 4 years (May 2013 to March 2017), a total of 135 camps were organized under the auspice of Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital (Lucknow, India). Only 4,269 (31.2%) out of 13,500 women who were motivated and counseled attended the camp and 2,369 (55.1%) of them underwent a Pap smear examination. Results: The incidence of squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix (SIL) was found to be very high (18.2%) in the 2,369 women who were screened, but the majority of them were of a low grade. The SIL incidence was very high for all predisposing factors like gynaecological symptoms, age, and clinical lesions of the cervix. However, the SIL rate showed a rise with increasing parity. Candida albicans was more common in rural women (4.7%) than Trichomonas vaginalis (1.1%), and a low incidence of viral sexually transmitted diseases (STD) was seen. Conclusions: Organizing camps in the villages through proper counseling and motivation may help in the screening of larger numbers of women for early detection of cervical cancer, the adequate treatment of which will check the progression of the disease and thus minimize the incidence of carcinoma of the cervix and its associated mortality in the rural population of India.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…However, a very low incidence of SIL in rural screenings (0.9%) was found by Nene et al [14]. A rate of 0.3% was reported by Nikumbh et al [15] in rural Maharashtra, and a rate of 0.4% was found by Ganeshan et al [16] in coastal area of Tamil Nadu.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Results of Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Population of Lucknow West, India, through a Camp Approach

Misra¹,

Srivastava²,

Gupta³

2018

Acta Cytologica

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“…The results of several studies suggest that socioeconomic differences play an important role in the incidence, mortality and survival rate of cervical cancer (Akinyemiju et al, 2016;Ibfelt et al, 2013;Kim and Kang, 2016;Ueda et al, 2006). This is associated with a variety of factors, such as low access to screening (Leinonen et al, 2017), non-implementation of prevention programs (Chidyaonga-Maseko et al, 2015), ineffective and inadequate treatment, and poor sanitary conditions (Benard et al, 2008;Ganesan et al, 2015;Rossi et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence, mortality and risk factors of cervical cancer in the world

Momenimovahed

Salehiniya

2017

Biomed. Res. Ther.

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Background: Cervical cancer imposes a huge global burden. To date, various studies have been conducted on the risk factors associated with cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, mortality, and geographical distribution of cervical cancer and its risk factors in the world. Methods: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of sciences, Scopus, and Google Scholar to search for studies published between 2000 and 2017. The keywords used included cervical cancer, cervix uteri cancer, risk factor, incidence, mortality, and a combination of these terms. Results: The results of this study showed that the incidence of cervical cancer varies considerably between developed and developing countries. The findings of this study demonstrated that several factors including sexually transmitted infections, reproductive factors, hormonal influences, genetics and host factors are responsible for the incidence of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The results of this review study suggested that combination of biological, economic and health factors contributes to the incidence of cervical cancer. A large proportion cervical cancer can be prevented by prevention programs, lifestyle enhancement, smoking cessation, and timely and effective treatment of precancerous lesions.

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“…Similarly a study among fisherwomen communities in Indian, documented, advanced age, lack of education, low socioeconomic status multiparty among others as factors increasing vulnerability to cervical cancer. [ 6 ]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Mothers' Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for their Adolescent Daughters in Abuja – Nigeria

Odunyemi

Ndikom

Oluwatosin

2018

Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing

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Objective:The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on mothers’ knowledge of cervical cancer and acceptance of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for their adolescent daughters in Abuja, Nigeria.Methods:This was a quasi-experimental study that utilized two groups pre and post-test design. The study was carried out among civil servant mothers in Bwari (experimental group [EG]) and Kwali (control group[CG]) Area Councils of Abuja, Nigeria. One hundred and forty-six women who met the inclusion criteria were purposively selected for this study. EG consists of 69 women while 77 are from CG. The intervention consisted of two days workshop on cervical cancer and HPV vaccination. Descriptive and inferential analyses of the data were performed using SPSS software 20 version.Results:The mean age of the respondents was 35 years ± 6.6 in the EG and 41 years ± 8.2 in the CG. The mean knowledge score of cervical cancer was low at baseline in both EG (9.58 ± 7.1) and CG (11.61 ± 6.5). However, there was a significant increase to 21.45 ± 6.2 after the intervention in EG (P < 0.0001). The baseline acceptance of HPV vaccination was high in EG after intervention from 74% to 99%. Exposure to nursing intervention and acceptance of HPV vaccination was statistically significant after intervention (P < 0.0001).Conclusions:The nursing intervention has been found to increase mothers’ knowledge of cervical cancer and acceptance of HPV vaccination. It is therefore recommended that nurses should use every available opportunity in mothers’ clinic to educate on cervical cancer and HPV vaccination.

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Associated factors with cervical pre-malignant lesions among the married fisher women community at Sadras, Tamil Nadu

Cited by 11 publications

References 14 publications

Results of Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Population of Lucknow West, India, through a Camp Approach

Results of Cervical Cancer Screening in the Rural Population of Lucknow West, India, through a Camp Approach

Incidence, mortality and risk factors of cervical cancer in the world

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Mothers' Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for their Adolescent Daughters in Abuja – Nigeria

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