Associação entre aspectos psicossociais e excesso de peso referido em adultos de um município de médio porte do Sul do Brasil

Backes, Vanessa; Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo; Henn, Ruth Liane; Cremonese, Cleber; Pattussi, Marcos Pascoal

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000300017

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…No que se refere à relação entre excesso de peso e escolaridade, Backes et al 21 identificaram em suas pesquisas na zona urbana do município de São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, que o grupo de maior percentual para excesso de peso pertencia àqueles que foram classificados como indivíduos com baixa escolaridade (61,7%). Os recentes dados do VI-GITEL, 17 divulgados em 2015, corroboram a pesquisa anteriormente citada ao afirmar que quanto menor a escolaridade, maior a prevalência do excesso de peso.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Prevalência de excesso de peso e fatores associados em uma região metropolitana do nordeste brasileiro

Oliveira

Júnior

Cruz

et al. 2018

Rev. Fac. Ciênc. Méd. Sorocaba

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Objetivo: Identificar o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico em adultos com excesso de peso na cidade de Aracaju, Sergipe. Estudo transversal, descritivo tipo survey, com abordagem analítica quantitativa. Métodos: Amostra com 690 indivíduos que procuraram de forma aleatória quatro centros de referências para a realização de exame de ultrassonografia abdominal. A aferição de medidas antropométricas entre julho de 2013 a julho de 2014. Foram analisadas as variáveis idade, sexo, renda, escolaridade, comorbidades, circunferência da cintura e índice de massa corpórea (IMC). O programa estatístico utilizado foi o SPSS 22.0 e o nível de significância p<0,05. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 494 mulheres (71,6%) e 196 homens (28,4%). Média de idade dos pacientes foi de 39,4 anos e, naqueles com obesidade foi de 42,3 anos. Em relação ao IMC, 52,9% dos indivíduos eram normais, 31,2% tinham sobrepeso, e o restante obesidade grau I (10,4%), grau II (4,5%) ou grau III (1,0%). O IMC foi significativamente maior no grupo dos hipertensos (p=0,001), no grupo de menor escolaridade (p=0,004), bem como no de maior renda (p=0,003). A circunferência da cintura apresentou média de 104,9cm em obesos. Conclusão: Observaram-se altas prevalências de excesso de peso nos adultos pesquisados consoante a tendência epidemiológica nacional, o que permite classificar a situação como um problema de saúde pública no município avaliado.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Prevalência de excesso de peso e fatores associados em uma região metropolitana do nordeste brasileiro

Oliveira

Júnior

Cruz

et al. 2018

Rev. Fac. Ciênc. Méd. Sorocaba

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“…of a subjective nature and liable to the action of the social, cultural and political context in which individuals find themselves 17,22 . Regarding social support, there is evidence of the effects generated by the links between people providing a favourable psychosocial environment, culminating in positive or negative behaviours or choices, influencing the absence or presence of diseases in adult life 8,9,40 . Deleterious habits, such as smoking, consuming alcohol or using other drugs, were associated with worse oral health conditions relating to quality of life 41 .…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With regard to general health in the Brazilian population, research has been conducted in the quest for more solid explanations about one of the aspects of this issue, i.e. the possible effects of individual and contextual variables on diverse health outcomes 5,6,7,8 . Recent contributions provide evidence of the impact of social, economic, psychosocial and other factors on health inequities 9,10,11,12 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multilevel analysis of self-perception in oral health and associated factors in Southern Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional study

Gabardo

Moysés

et al. 2015

Cad. Saúde Pública

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between individual and contextual variables related to self-perception in oral health among residents in the municipality of São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The cross-sectional design involved 1,100 adults in 38 census tracts. The self-perception was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) tool. A logistic multilevel analysis was performed. The multivariate analysis revealed that those who are of the female gender, older, with lower scores of quality of life and less social support, with poor healthy eating habits, smokers and those living in low-income census tracts presented higher odds of reporting worse oral health self-perception (OHIP-1). We concluded that individual and contextual variables are associated with oral health self-perception. This is essential information for planning health services wishing to meet the health needs of the population.

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“…The growing increase in obesity is influenced by contextual issues, since lifestyle, diet and physical activity practices are influenced by economic growth 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 . There is much evidence that family and contextual income influence obesity 9,10,11 . In Brazil, low-income women have a higher prevalence of obesity when compared to high-income women but the causal relationship is not well established 12,13 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food environment, income and obesity: a multilevel analysis of a reality of women in Southern Brazil

et al. 2019

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The objective of this study was to explore relationships between the neighborhood food environment and obesity in urban women living in São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. A cross-sectional survey was carried out. This study was conducted with 1,096 women. Structured interviews were conducted using a standard pre-tested questionnaire. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30kg/m2. Circular buffers of 400m in radius were created based on the centroid of the women’s houses who participated, in the 45 census tracts inhabited by them. Neighborhood food establishments were identified through systematic survey of all streets in the study areas and geographical coordinates of shops were collected. Establishments were evaluated using the NEMS tool. The prevalence of obesity was 33% among the women participants. After adjusting for individual variables, supermarkets and healthy food establishments were positively associated with obesity, PR = 1.05 (95%CI: 1.01-1.10), PR = 1.02 (95%CI: 1.00-1.04), respectively, while mean buffer income was negatively associated, PR = 0.64 (95%CI: 0.49-0.83). Neighborhood food environment factors were associated with obesity even after controlled for individual variables, as socioeconomic variables, behavioral and food purchase.

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Associação entre aspectos psicossociais e excesso de peso referido em adultos de um município de médio porte do Sul do Brasil

Cited by 15 publications

References 24 publications

Prevalência de excesso de peso e fatores associados em uma região metropolitana do nordeste brasileiro

Prevalência de excesso de peso e fatores associados em uma região metropolitana do nordeste brasileiro

Multilevel analysis of self-perception in oral health and associated factors in Southern Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional study

Food environment, income and obesity: a multilevel analysis of a reality of women in Southern Brazil

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