Associação da Composição Corporal com Rigidez Arterial em Longevos

Silva, Flávia Veríssimo Melo E; Almonfrey, Franciellen Bruschi; Freitas, Cinthia Medice Nishide de; Fonte, Flávia Kurebayashi; Sepulvida, Mariana Bellaguarda de Castro; Almada-Filho, Clineu de Mello; Cendoroglo, Maysa Seabra; Quadrado, Egli Belinazzi; Amodeo, Celso; Póvoa, Rms; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger

doi:10.36660/abc.20190774

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…In their study, Kim HL et al have shown that arterial stiffness may be more strongly associated with abdominal obesity than with overall obesity [ 8 ]. It has also been shown that body fat percentage is directly associated with arterial stiffness in long-lived populations, consistent with individuals with lean muscle having more elastic arteries [ 9 ]. An increase of two percentage points in the average BMI of society reduces the average life expectancy by one year [ 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

The Influence of Dietary Interventions on Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obese Subjects

et al. 2023

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Arterial stiffness is often increased in overweight/obese subjects before the development of hypertension. It is also one of the earliest indicators of increased cardiovascular disease risk and can be considered a good predictor of the development of subclinical cardiovascular dysfunction. Arterial stiffness is a significant prognostic factor influencing cardiovascular risk, which dietary habits can modify. Obese patients should use the caloric-restricted diet because it augments aortic distensibility, diminishes pulse wave velocity (PWV), and increases the activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthases. High intake of saturated fatty acids (SFA), trans fats, and cholesterol, typical for the Western diet, impairs endothelial function and raises brachial-ankle PMV. The replacement of SFA with monounsaturated (MUFA) or polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) derived from seafood and plants diminishes the risk of arterial stiffness. The dairy product intake (excluding butter) decreases PWV in the general population. The high-sucrose diet causes toxic hyperglycemia and increases arterial stiffness. Complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index (including isomaltose) should be recommended to keep vascular health. The high sodium intake (>10 g/day), particularly associated with low potassium consumption, has a deleterious effect on arterial stiffness (↑ baPWV). Since vegetables and fruits are good sources of vitamins and phytochemicals, they should be recommended in patients with high PMV. Thus, the dietary recommendation to prevent arterial stiffness should be similar to the Mediterranean diet, which is rich in dairy products, plant oils, and fish, with a minimal red meat intake and five servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

The Influence of Dietary Interventions on Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obese Subjects

et al. 2023

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“…The literature indicates that BIA has been widely used to assess body composition [34,35]. However, so far, this is the first study aiming to assess the reliability of the WHR estimation made by the InBody S10 system in comparison with the assessment performed with the measuring tape.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparação entre a mensuração direta da relação cintura quadril e a estimação indireta pelo dispositivo InBody S10

Ferreira¹,

Brito²,

Silvino³

et al. 2023

Rev Bras Fisiol Exerc

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Introdução: A relação cintura-quadril (RCQ), calculada a partir da divisão entre a medida da cintura e do quadril, é considerada uma importante ferramenta de verificação de risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. A fita métrica, ferramenta padrão ouro para a avaliação da RCQ, é acessível e de fácil utilização. Porém, existem outras ferramentas capazes de estimar os valores da RCQ, tais como o analisador de bioimpedância InBody S10. Este estudo buscou comparar o valor da RCQ estimado pelo dispositivo InBody S10 com os valores mensurados a partir da fita métrica. Métodos: 98 jovens saudáveis (23,9 ± 5,77 anos, 68,9 ± 12,67 kg, 1,69 ± 0,1 cm) tiveram as medidas da cintura e do quadril diretamente avaliadas a partir do uso da fita métrica e indiretamente estimados pelo dispositivo InBody S10. O coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CIC) e o erro padrão das medidas (EPM) foram utilizados para verificar a confiabilidade. Foi aplicado o teste coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e de Bland-Altman para comparar os métodos de avaliação. A significância estatística foi estabelecida em p < 0,05. Resultados: O dispositivo InBody S10 apresentou baixos níveis de EPM (0,03). Porém, o InBody S10 superestimou significativamente os valores da RCQ (p < 0,05). Além disso, os métodos apresentaram uma correlação intraclasse baixa entre as repetições (CIC = 0,24) e uma correlação baixa entre si (r = 0,26). Conclusão: O dispositivo InBody S10 não exibiu valores válidos quanto à estimação da relação cintura-quadril. Portanto, ele pode não ser acurado o suficiente para essa estimação em jovens saudáveis.

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“…A review in 2016 suggested that nearly 100,000 children transition to regular smoking daily, with 14,000–15,000 children per day in high income countries (HICs) and 68,000–84,000 in LMICs (33). To delay the onset of poor vascular health and deterioration such as arterial stiffness, health behaviours and exposures need to be changed early in life (5,31), indicating interventions are required to maintain ideal cardiovascular health. However, multi-pronged approaches are needed involving public health science, policy, and clinical practice targeted at the reduction of tobacco use; promoting cardiovascular health; and preventing tobacco-attributable deaths from CVD (33).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Identifying those at high risk for CVD remains a priority to prevent premature death. CVD results from vascular abnormalities as a result of complex interactions of different factors including genetics, environment, demographics and poor health behaviours such as tobacco use, which is a known preventable CVD risk factor (3–5). Tobacco use and exposure frequently coexist with other CVD risk factors, such that tobacco cessation efforts may present an opportunity to target multiple CVD risk reduction strategies if we know the associations with other risk factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between tobacco exposure, blood pressure, and arterial stiffness in South African adults and children

Nembulu

Kolkenbeck‐Ruh

Gafane-Matemane

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Introduction: Sociodemographic factors, health status and health behaviour have all been associated with arterial stiffness. We examined the association between tobacco use or exposure and pulse wave velocity (PWV, a marker of arterial stiffness) in black South African adults and children against a background of other known risk factors. Methods: Two datasets were used: African-PREDICT (A-P; n=587 apparently healthy black adult men and women, 20-30 years) and Birth-to-Twenty-Plus (Bt20; n=95 black adult women, 28-68 years and n=47 black children, 4-10 years). A cotinine value >10 ng/ml in urine (Bt20) or serum (A-P) was considered as tobacco exposed and carotid-femoral PWV was measured using the SphygmoCor XCEL device. Regression analysis included cotinine and other known risk factors. Results: One third of adults (32%) and almost half of all children (45%) were tobacco exposed with the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (BP) approximately twice as high as their non-exposed counterparts (adults, p=0.014; children, p=0.017). Cotinine was the only variable that significantly associated positively with PWV in both adults and children in univariate analysis (p<0.05), but only MAP remained significant for adults in multivariate analysis (p=0.001). Conclusions: In this sample, tobacco exposure was adversely associated with vascular health in adults and children. BP was higher in the tobacco exposed adults and children compared to their non-exposed counterparts. These findings suggest tobacco cessation programs for adults should include screening for blood pressure and consider the impact of tobacco exposure on child vascular health.

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Associação da Composição Corporal com Rigidez Arterial em Longevos

Cited by 8 publications

References 31 publications

The Influence of Dietary Interventions on Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obese Subjects

The Influence of Dietary Interventions on Arterial Stiffness in Overweight and Obese Subjects

Comparação entre a mensuração direta da relação cintura quadril e a estimação indireta pelo dispositivo InBody S10

Association between tobacco exposure, blood pressure, and arterial stiffness in South African adults and children

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