2011
DOI: 10.2495/eco110081
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Assessment of water resource consumption in building construction in India

Abstract: Building construction is a highly resource intensive process, concerning use of materials, land, energy and water. Since buildings are required to fulfil our primary need for shelter, consumption of these resources is simply unavoidable. However, with shrinking stock of natural resources and degrading eco-system services, the consumption process has to be wise, judicious and non-wasteful. Search for alternative and recycled materials, multiple floor spaces and use of renewable energy are some of the human resp… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…For pre-use stages, building 7 has the highest water footprint of 16.484 MJ surplus/year due to a shorter ESL and use of building components of industrial materials. The lowest water footprint in pre-use stage is for building 12 (SF-DB-GGBFS) with longer ESL and structural components like brick, green concrete, that have lower water demand and decreased overall water consumption by building [75,76]. In concrete block wall buildings (building 1 (TF-CB-CC), 2 (TF-CB-FAGC), 3 (TF-CB-GGBFS)), water consumption in concrete block and plaster production, as well as the rendering process and their shorter ESL, are the main contributing factors for water footprint [75].…”
Section: Water Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For pre-use stages, building 7 has the highest water footprint of 16.484 MJ surplus/year due to a shorter ESL and use of building components of industrial materials. The lowest water footprint in pre-use stage is for building 12 (SF-DB-GGBFS) with longer ESL and structural components like brick, green concrete, that have lower water demand and decreased overall water consumption by building [75,76]. In concrete block wall buildings (building 1 (TF-CB-CC), 2 (TF-CB-FAGC), 3 (TF-CB-GGBFS)), water consumption in concrete block and plaster production, as well as the rendering process and their shorter ESL, are the main contributing factors for water footprint [75].…”
Section: Water Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lowest water footprint in pre-use stage is for building 12 (SF-DB-GGBFS) with longer ESL and structural components like brick, green concrete, that have lower water demand and decreased overall water consumption by building [75,76]. In concrete block wall buildings (building 1 (TF-CB-CC), 2 (TF-CB-FAGC), 3 (TF-CB-GGBFS)), water consumption in concrete block and plaster production, as well as the rendering process and their shorter ESL, are the main contributing factors for water footprint [75]. In the replacement stage, the concrete block wall and steel frame roof in buildings 8 (SF-CB-FAGC) and 9 (SF-CB-GGBFS) with 65-year ESL have the highest mineral resource depletion due to frequent replacements of rendering, interior plaster and water intensive ceramic tiles.…”
Section: Water Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gás e diesel utilizados para a geração de energia térmica e elétrica no próprio meio de hospedagem Bardhan (2012), Chan (2011), , Filimonau et al (2011), Georgei & Bombeck (2012, Hu et al (2015), Kasim & Dzakiria (2009), Lai et al (2012, Mishra (2016), Molina-Azorín et al (2009), Qi et al (2017, Rabontu & Babucea (2015), Sharma (2009), Sozer (2010, Styles et al (2015), Tang et al (2014), Trung & Kumar (2005), Warnken et al (2004, 2005),Xuchão et al (2010, Zubair et al (2011).…”
Section: Consumo De Combustíveis Fósseismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emissões de CO2 e outros gases de efeito estufa associados à produção e consumo de energia térmica e elétrica no meio de hospedagem Bardhan (2012), Chung & Parker (2008), Cumo et al, (2015), Duglio & Beltramo (2016)…”
Section: Emissões Atmosféricasunclassified
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