“…In mammals, individuals subjected to prenatal stress may develop altered behavior (e.g., aggressiveness, depression; Kapoor and Matthews, 2008;Leigh, 2010), reproductive dysfunction (e.g., infertility; Kapoor and Matthews, 2008), metabolic syndrome (Antti-Jussi et al, 2010), immune depression (Martin, 2009), and even degenerative diseases that affect various organ systems (e.g., cardiovascular) at some point of their lives (Engler, 1995). Prenatal stress also reprograms and imprints gamete genome (Chehreie et al, 2013), thus passing diseased states to the progeny through transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (Jablonka and Raz, 2009;Leigh, 2010;Daxinger and Whitelaw, 2012;Heard and Martienssen, 2014).…”