Assessment of Staheli Arch Index in Tribal Children of Jharkhand State

Vangara, Shanmukha Varalakshmi; Kumar, Dhananjay; Gopichand, Patnaik V V; Puri, Neelu

doi:10.16965/ijar.2018.427

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…More forefoot plantar pressure which is seen in the obese foot may hinder obese children in the performance of physical activity. Shanmukha V V et al, 11 in 2019 studied Staheli Arch Index in the Tribal children of Jharkhand State. Cross sectional study performed on 360 male and female children of less than 15 years age.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can long standing affect arches of foot: A cross-sectional study between bus conductors and bank employees

Mallashetty,

Itagi,

Pattar

2023

PJMS

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Arches of foot are curvatures found on the plantar surface of the human foot. The presence of these arches is a distinct feature of human feet. They are formed because of the wedge shape of bones and are supported and maintained by the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles, along with the ligaments in the sole of the foot. They are present right from the time of birth. These arches play a major role in bearing the weight of the body. They also act as shock absorbers, especially while jumping, and they provide protection to the soft tissue of the sole against pressure.The objective of present study is to know the effects of long-standing hours on height of arch of foot, by comparing arch index and arch angles of bus conductors, who stand for long hours with that of bank employees who relatively sit for long hours in their duty time. To compare the Stahelis plantar arch index between bus conductors and bank employees. To compare arch angle between bus conductors and bank employees.: Materials required for taking foot prints include ink pad, graph Sheet. Materials required for calculating stahelis arch index and arch index are measuring scale, protractor, ink pad, ink bottle, graph paper and compass. The subjects to be studied are 50 bus conductors and 50 bank employees within the age group of 35-55 years, who have been in service for a minimum period of 10 years.Measuring of plantar arch index is done by Stahelis arch index and arch angle by using footprints. A plantar graph of the weightbearing surface of the feet was taken on graph papers with ink pad with the subject standing erect with feet on the ground without any support.The mean arch index of the right feet of bus conductors and bank employees are .68 and .54 respectively, which is higher for bus conductors than bank employees. The mean arch index of the left feet of bus conductors and bank employees are .69 and .54 respectively, which is more for bus conductors than bank employees The mean arch angle of right feet of bus conductors and bank employees are 42.44 and 49.02 respectively, which is lesser for bus conductors than bankemployees, The mean arch angle of the left foot of bus conductors and bank employees are 43.52 and 48.12 respectively, which is lower for bus conductors than bank employees, by applying Mann whitney U “ P” value is found to be less than 0.05. The mean arch index is higher in bus conductors and arch angle is higher in bank employees. From the present study it is shown that long standing hours can be associated with increase in arch index and decrease in the arch angle of foot, suggesting decrease in the arch height of foot probably due to prolonged stress of standing on architecture of arches of foot.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can long standing affect arches of foot: A cross-sectional study between bus conductors and bank employees

Mallashetty,

Itagi,

Pattar

2023

PJMS

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“…This result was similar to studies done by Okezu OC et al, Aenumulapalli A et al 11 However, the results were different in a study Vangara SV et al who found that males have a greater risk of pes planus than women with a prevalence of 42% in men and 36% in women. 19 Many authors found that men displayed significantly flatter feet than the women. However, in the present study, there was more prevalence of pes planus among female on both feet compared to male.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The cause and frequency of PES Planus (Flat Foot) problems among young adults

et al. 2021

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Background: Pes planus, also known as flat foot, is one of the most commonly seen foot deformity. It is characterized by a very low or an absent arch, which is the main supportive structure of the foot. Pes planus deformity is associated with impaired foot movements and increased frequency of pain and discomfort. Aims and Objectives: The present study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of pes planus among young healthy individuals in South Indian population. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 500 individuals (168 males and 332 females) between the ages of 18 and 25 years. The feet of all subjects were visually inspected and footprint screening test was carried out. Results: The prevalence of pes planus among the study subjects was 29%. The highest prevalence and pattern of age wise distribution of pes planus was observed in 20 years (24%), followed by 18years (16%), 19& 21years (14%), 23years (13%), and 22,24&25 years (10%,6%,3% respectively). Conclusion: Regular screening and monitoring of this foot deformity would create awareness about foot problems and can guide care givers to provide suitable footwear for persons with pes planus. It is advisable to conduct early screening so as to reduce the flatfoot progression into the adulthood and would assist better in their physical activities.

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“…Hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh pengalaman auditor terhadap kualitas audit pernah dilakukan oleh (Turgarini, 2018), (Saputra, Adha, Ariyanti, & Gunawan, 2019), (Vangara, Kumar, Gopichand, & Puri, 2019), (Agustina et al, 2019) membuktikan bahwa pengalaman berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Berbeda dengan hasil penelitian (Septiana, Munthe, Fatimah, & Latifah, 2019), (Yohana Ariska Sihombing & Triyanto, 2019) yang membuktikan bahwa pengalaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit yang pernah dilakukan oleh (Oktaviani, 2016), (Siahaan & Simanjuntak, 2019), (Palupi, Suratno, & Amilin, 2018), (Gunur, Makur, & Ramda, 2018), (Vangara et al, 2019), (Yuniar, 2019), (Laksita & Sukirno, 2019), membuktikan bahwa independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Berbeda dengan hasil penelitian (Mulyani & Munthe, 2018), Suharti & Apriyanti (2019) yang membuktikan bahwa independensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Pengalaman, Independensi, Gender Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit

Suryani¹,

Efendi²,

Wang³

2021

SLJIL

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Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya kasus kegagalan audit yang mghasilka kualitas audit yag buruk, diduga pengalaman,independesi, gender auditor brpgaruh terhadap kualitas audit didukung dengan adanya inkonsistensi hasil penelitian terdahulu. Populasi pada penelitian adalah auditor tetap yang bekerja diKAP Jakarta Pusat yang terdaftar di direktorat IAPI 2019. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 265 auditor.Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling denan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 auditor tetap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: (1) pengalaman auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori tinggi (2) independensi auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori sangat tinggi (3) gender auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat di dominasi oleh laki-laki, hasil penelitian menunjukan auditor wanita lebih baik dalam mengaudit.(4) kualitas auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat termasuk kategori tinggi,(5)pengalaman auditor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial,(6) Independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial,(7) gender berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial, (8)pengalaman, independensi, gender auditor berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit secara simultan.

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Assessment of Staheli Arch Index in Tribal Children of Jharkhand State

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Can long standing affect arches of foot: A cross-sectional study between bus conductors and bank employees

Can long standing affect arches of foot: A cross-sectional study between bus conductors and bank employees

The cause and frequency of PES Planus (Flat Foot) problems among young adults

Pengaruh Pengalaman, Independensi, Gender Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit

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