Background: The morphology and morphometry of the scapula and its glenoid fossa and acromion process play a significant role in the mechanics of shoulder joint. A variable morphology is found in glenoid fossa that has clinical implications. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the morphology and morphometry of dry scapula with emphasis on glenoid fossa and acromion process. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of anatomy, for a period of 6 months from January 2021 to June 2021. A total of 100 unpaired dry scapula were included in the study. The morphology and dimensions were measured. The dimensions were summarized as mean and standard deviation. Statistical analysis was done Chi-square test and student’s t-test based on the variable types. Results: Out of 100 scapulae studied, 48 were right sided and 52 were left sided. The mean of maximum length of the right scapula was 149.58±10.33 mm and the left side was 148.63±10.33 mm. Among the glenoid cavities, 54 were inverted comma shaped, 30 were pear shaped, and 16 were oval shaped. In one right-sided scapula Bony Spur Extends from Base of coracoid process to supra Scapular Notch. Conclusion: Size and shape of the glenoid cavity are directly related to the dislocation of shoulder joint and may affect the results of total shoulder arthroplasty and rotator cuff surgeries. The present study analyzed the morphological types and diameters of the glenoid cavity in adult scapulae to improve the efficacy and minimize the failure rates in shoulder arthroplasty particularly those involving the glenoid component of the shoulder joint.

Background: Pes planus, also known as flat foot, is one of the most commonly seen foot deformity. It is characterized by a very low or an absent arch, which is the main supportive structure of the foot. Pes planus deformity is associated with impaired foot movements and increased frequency of pain and discomfort. Aims and Objectives: The present study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of pes planus among young healthy individuals in South Indian population. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 500 individuals (168 males and 332 females) between the ages of 18 and 25 years. The feet of all subjects were visually inspected and footprint screening test was carried out. Results: The prevalence of pes planus among the study subjects was 29%. The highest prevalence and pattern of age wise distribution of pes planus was observed in 20 years (24%), followed by 18years (16%), 19& 21years (14%), 23years (13%), and 22,24&25 years (10%,6%,3% respectively). Conclusion: Regular screening and monitoring of this foot deformity would create awareness about foot problems and can guide care givers to provide suitable footwear for persons with pes planus. It is advisable to conduct early screening so as to reduce the flatfoot progression into the adulthood and would assist better in their physical activities.