Assessment of Energy Self-sufficiency Ratio Based on Renewable Market Potentials for Unit of Local Government

Hybrid Distribution Model and Market Penetration of Consumer Electronics in Nigeria

“…In another study by Ahmed et al (2020), it was found that direct distribution channel significantly enhanced the market coverage of computer accessories in Pakistan. Also, a similar study by Kim et al (2019) found that direct distribution channel had a significant positive impact on the marketing effectiveness of solar power systems in South Korea. In addition, a study by Magau and Phiri (2018) also revealed that direct distribution mode significantly improved the market coverage of fashion accessories in South Africa.…”

“…Moreover, the parameters of the dependent variable (market penetration) were identified as: market acceptance; market popularity; customer patronage; sales volume; market share and expanded product availability (Lavasani et al, 2016;Tien, 2020;Demirci & Erkip, 2024). From the position of previous scholars (such as Kim et al, 2019;Thiam & Thanapornpoonvut, 2020;Ahmed et al, 2020), this study presumed that there is some sort of causality between hybrid distribution model (direct and indirect channels) and market penetration of consumer electronics in Nigeria. This assumption was integrated into the conceptual model in FIG.…”

“…Additionally, the integration of multiple channels fosters synergy and efficiency across the distribution network, optimizing resource utilization and minimizing costs (Ahmed et al, 2020). Furthermore, Kim et al (2019) maintained that by diversifying distribution channels, companies can hedge against disruptions such as supply chain bottlenecks, market fluctuations, or changes in consumer demand. The redundancy offered by multiple channels ensures continuity of operations and reduces dependence on any single distribution channel.…”

“…From extant relevant literature, the independent variable (hybrid distribution model) was disintegrated into two specific measures: direct and indirect distribution (Akhtar et al, 2022). Also, from extant relevant literature, the parameters of direct distribution were identified as: company warehouses; manufacturer-owned retail stores; corporate online stores; direct sales representatives; and trade shows/exhibitions (Kim et al, 2019;Magau & Phiri, 2018;Akhtar et al, 2022). Likewise, the parameters of indirect distribution were identified as: wholesale distributors; retail chain stores; independent retailers; online marketplaces; authorized dealers; and market traders (Thiam & Thanapornpoonvut, 2020;Matsunaga & Og, 2018;Wang & Li, 2019;Ahmed et al, 2020).…”

Projection of General Wind Turbine Technology in Future

“…재생에너지 자원 잠재량은 우리나라 전 지역에 걸친 자원의 총량을 가늠하기 위한 자료 로, 에너지 기본계획 및 전력수급기본계획 등 정책적, 기술적 중장기 목표를 수립하는 데 에 사용되는 핵심 데이터이다 1,2) . 잠재량 데이터는 3차 에너지기본계획(2019 ~ 2040), 5 차 신재생에너지 기본계획(2020 ~ 2034), 9차 전력수급계획(2020 ~ 2034)에 실질적으 로 활용되었고, 지역에너지계획 수립에 직•간접적으로 활용되고 있다 3) . 재생에너지 자원 잠재량은 기준에 따라 이론적 잠재량, 기술적 잠재량, 그리고 시장잠재량으로 분류되며, 단 계별 다중기준의 의사결정모델(multicriteria decision-making model)에 의해 산정된다 4) .…”