Assessment of depression and sexual quality of life in postmenopausal women

Düzgün, Ayten Arıöz; Kök, Gülşah; Şahin, Sevil; Güvenç, Gülten

doi:10.1111/ppc.13024

Cited by 6 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(45 reference statements)

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“…For Tsai et al [25], somatic symptoms represented a risk factor for depressive syndrome in women. In this sense, the results of this study show that depression was directly related to the severity of climacteric symptoms, contrary to a study conducted in Turkey, which showed an indirect relation [15]. On the other hand, several studies showed that sexual function and climacteric symptoms were related [20,[26][27][28], contrary to our research.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…In comparison, Yanikkerem et al [8] showed that 32% presented minimal symptoms. In addition, Duzgun et al [15] showed that mild symptoms were the most frequent. On the other hand, this study shows that around 90% of women reported some level of severity in sleeping alteration, contrary to what was found by Humeniuk et al [16], who indicated that 46% had no problems sleeping.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, Duzgun et al . [ 15 ] showed that mild symptoms were the most frequent. On the other hand, this study shows that around 90% of women reported some level of severity in sleeping alteration, contrary to what was found by Humeniuk et al .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Severity of climacteric symptomatology related to depression and sexual function in women from a private clinic

Lińan-Bermudez¹,

Chafloque-Chavesta²,

Pastuso³

et al. 2022

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Introduction:The climacteric is a natural transition stage in women, in which hormonal changes occur that affect the physical and psychological well-being. Therefore, the objective was to determine the relationship of the severity of climacteric symptomatology with depression and sexual function in women.Materials and methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 60 women between 40 and 65 years old. The Female Sexual Function Questionnaire-2, the Menopause Rating Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used.Results: The mean age of the women was 49.1 ±5.6 years. 21.7% of the women had severe depression, 28.3% moderate, and 50% mild/minimal. Changes in sleep habits (1.73 ±0.88) and in appetite (1.63 ±0.73) were the most severe manifestations. Difficulty sleeping (1.05 ±0.99), physical and mental fatigue (1.48 ±0.98), and vaginal sequelae (1.45 ±1.26) were the most serious complaints in the somatic, psychological, and urogenital domains, respectively. 60% presented severe sexual dysfunction regarding genital pain and 55% in vaginal penetration. Communicating sexual preferences to the partner was common in 75% of women. 88.3% had frequent sexual activity, but 63.3% had zero or low sexual satisfaction.Conclusions: Climacteric symptomatology is related to depression but not to women's sexual function.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Severity of climacteric symptomatology related to depression and sexual function in women from a private clinic

Lińan-Bermudez¹,

Chafloque-Chavesta²,

Pastuso³

et al. 2022

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“…Women are more vulnerable to depressive disorders than men 21 . Meanwhile, depression is one of the most important problems among menopausal women 22,23 . In a meta‐analysis study conducted by Georgakis et al, it was observed that longer exposure to endogenous estrogens, such as older age at menopause and a longer reproductive period, is associated with a lower risk of depression in later life 24 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 21 Meanwhile, depression is one of the most important problems among menopausal women. 22 , 23 In a meta‐analysis study conducted by Georgakis et al, it was observed that longer exposure to endogenous estrogens, such as older age at menopause and a longer reproductive period, is associated with a lower risk of depression in later life. 24 Nonetheless, in some studies, there is no relationship between menopausal age and depressive symptoms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age at natural menopause and development of chronic diseases in the female population of Kharameh, Iran: A historical cohort study

Pasokh,

Seif,

Ghaem

et al. 2024

Health Science Reports

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Background and AimsDeclines in estradiol levels after menopause have been reported to be associated with several health outcomes. This study aimed to determine the effect of age at natural menopause (ANM) on some of the most common chronic diseases.MethodsThis historical cohort study was performed on 2636 postmenopausal women aged 40–70 years participating in phase one of the PERSIAN cohort study in Kharameh, Iran, during 2015–2017. The effect of early (<45 years), intermediate (45–53 years), and late menopause (>53 years) on chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart diseases, stroke, thyroid diseases, and depression was assessed using classic logistic regression for diseases with an incidence rate of more than 10% and Firth's logistic regression for diseases with an incidence of less than this amount.ResultsThe mean age of women was 53.48 ± 8.59. Respectively, early and intermediate menopause was associated with ischemic heart disease (odds ratio [OR = 1.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08–2.42; p = 0.020), (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.13–2.21; p = 0.008) and thyroid diseases (OR = 3.10, 95% CI: 1.64–6.24; p < 0.001), (OR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.02–3.57; p = 0.042). furthermore, early menopause was a risk factor for diabetes (OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.07–2.00; p = 0.018), depression (OR = 4.79, 95% CI: 2.20–11.79; p = <0.001) and stroke (OR = 3.00, 95% CI: 1.08–9.32; p = 0.034).ConclusionsIn this study, women with diabetes, ischemic heart diseases, stroke, thyroid disorders, and depression had a younger ANM compared to their healthy counterparts. Therefore, applying appropriate strategies to postpone the age of menopause, can reduce the incidence of these types of chronic diseases.

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Prevalence and associated factors of depression in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Li,

Liu,

Liu

et al. 2024

BMC Psychiatry

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Background Depression is a prevalent mental health problem in postmenopausal women. Given its significant impact on the quality of life and overall well-being of postmenopausal women, there is need for a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of the existing research globally. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the global prevalence of depression and potential associated factors in postmenopausal women. Methods The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched from inception to March 22, 2023. The meta-analysis used the random-effects model to calculate the prevalence of depression rates and associated factors. In addition, subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Egger’s test, and nonparametric trim-and-fill tests. Results The meta-analysis included 50 studies that involved 385,092 postmenopausal women. The prevalence of depression in postmenopausal women was 28.00% (95% CI, 25.80–30.10). Among the factors relevant to depression among postmenopausal women, marital status (OR: 2.03, 95%CI: 1.33–3.11), history of mental illness (OR: 2.31, 95%CI: 1.50–3.57), chronic disease (OR: 3.13, 95%CI: 2.20–4.44), menstrual cycle (OR: 1.42, 95%CI: 1.17–1.72), abortion numbers (OR: 1.59, 95%CI: 1.40–1.80), menopausal symptoms (OR: 2.10, 95%CI: 1.52–2.90), and hormone replacement therapy (OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.31–2.35) were risk factors, while physical activity (OR: 0.56, 95%CI: 0.53–0.59), number of breastfed infants (OR: 0.43, 95%CI: 0.19–0.97), menopause age (OR: 0.44, 95%CI: 0.37–0.51) were preventive factors. Conclusions This study demonstrated that the prevalence of postmenopausal depression is high, and some risk factors and protective factors associated with it have been identified. It is necessary to improve screening and management and optimize prevention and intervention strategies to reduce the harmful effects of postmenopausal depression.

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Assessment of depression and sexual quality of life in postmenopausal women

Cited by 6 publications

References 27 publications

Severity of climacteric symptomatology related to depression and sexual function in women from a private clinic

Severity of climacteric symptomatology related to depression and sexual function in women from a private clinic

Age at natural menopause and development of chronic diseases in the female population of Kharameh, Iran: A historical cohort study

Prevalence and associated factors of depression in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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