2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9mt00160c
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Assessment of coupled Zn concentration and natural stable isotope analyses of urine as a novel probe of Zn status

Abstract: Heavier Zn isotope compositions in urine compared to blood serum and an accompanying isotope-concentration trend likely reflects Zn processing in the kidneys in response to bodily Zn requirements.

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…We report urine Zn concentration data adjusted for hydration status using the specific gravity (sg) method, as in Phiri et al (2020) where sg was a suitable adjustment method for urine Se concentration for both WRA and SAC. Other studies have also used sg to adjust urine Zn concentration (Moore et al 2017(Moore et al , 2019Middleton et al 2019). The sg was measured using a handheld temperature-corrected refractometer (PAL-10S, Atago, Japan), on 1 to 2 drops of urine.…”
Section: Specific Gravity Adjustment For Hydration Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We report urine Zn concentration data adjusted for hydration status using the specific gravity (sg) method, as in Phiri et al (2020) where sg was a suitable adjustment method for urine Se concentration for both WRA and SAC. Other studies have also used sg to adjust urine Zn concentration (Moore et al 2017(Moore et al , 2019Middleton et al 2019). The sg was measured using a handheld temperature-corrected refractometer (PAL-10S, Atago, Japan), on 1 to 2 drops of urine.…”
Section: Specific Gravity Adjustment For Hydration Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc isotopes are also fractionated between the organs of animals [37,38]. In humans, the blood and urine Zn isotopic composition have been suggested to reveal dietary habits [39] and more genrally, the Zn status in human [40]. The blood Zn isotopic composition has been shown to become heavier during ageing in a remote human Yakut population [25], but experiments on a worm model [26] and on a rodent model [41] did not confirm this finding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may explain the enrichment of heavier Sb in urine. In addition, according to a study of Zn isotopes, 54 the difference between the isotope compositions of blood and urine may be due to the fact that low molecular weight molecules-Sb with a preferential enrichment of the light Sb isotope is filtered by the glomerulus during urination, resulting in heavier Sb isotopic composition in urine. Further studies on the mechanisms of adsorption/desorption, redox, methylation and human physiology are needed to verify these hypotheses.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%