Assessment of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium  Ramat.) germplasm for commercial cultivation under Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh

Madhumathi, C.; Bhargav, Veluru; Reddy, D. Srinivasa; Kameshwari, P. Lalitha; Sreedhar, D.; Lakshmi, T. Naga

doi:10.37855/jah.2018.v20i03.37

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The variation in flowering attributes among the varieties was attributed to the genetic makeup of the cultivar, prevailing environmental condition with an average temperature of 18°C during night and 26°C during day condition, average relative humidity of 75 percent and long day during planting and other management factors (Thakur et al, 2018) [15] . Similar results were also reported by Srilatha et al (2015) [13] ; Suvija et al (2016) [14] ; Madhumati et al (2018) [9] and Thiripurasundari et al (2021) [16] in chrysanthemum. Flower quality and yield parameters like 100 flower weight, flower diameter, shelf life under ambient and refrigerated (3-5°C) conditions and yield per hectare are presented in Table 3.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

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Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelve) varieties for growth, quality and yield under eastern dry zones of Karnataka

Kumar,

BT,

Uppar

et al. 2024

Int. J. Res. Agron.

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The present investigation was carried out at the experimental block of the Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture, Bengaluru. The experiment was laid out using a Randomised Complete Block Design with three replications to evaluate and identify the best performing chrysanthemum cultivar for commercial cultivation for Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka. Among the ten chrysanthemum cultivars evaluated, the cv. Cream white recorded a higher plant height of 81.40 cm and the cv. Hemmady local recorded maximum plant spread in both East-West (61.73 cm) and North-South directions (59.20 cm), produced maximum number of primary (19.00) and secondary branches per plant (36.93) at the grand growth stage. Also recorded maximum duration of flowering (40.00 days), more number of flowers per plant (238.20) and higher stomatal frequency (3.53/0.13 mm 2 ) on the upper surface of the leaves. The cv. Chandini recorded maximum yield per hectare (10.40 t/ha) with maximum duration flowering (36.67 days). The cv. Kaveri Orange produced bigger flower having the flower diameter of 5.73 cm and longer shelf life in both ambient (4.33 days) and in refrigerated (3-5 °C) conditions (12.00 days). Days to 50 percent of flowering (88.33 days) was early in cv. Scent Yellow also recorded highest chlorophyll content of 67.95 SPAD values. The cv. Poornima Yellow recorded highest relative water content of 63.98 percent and cv. Red ruby recorded highest stomatal frequency on the lower surface (11.13/0. 13 mm 2 ) of the leaf. Thus, out of 10 cultivars screened, cv. Chandini, cv. Hemmaady Local and cv. Kaveri Orange were found highly suitable for commercial cultivation under the Eastern dry zones of Karnataka.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

“…The variation in flower size and weight in these cultivars might be attributed to the inherent genetic characteristics of the individual cultivars and environmental factors (Suvija et al, 2016) [14] . A similar type of variations was observed by Madhumati et al (2018) [9] and Thakur et al (2018) [15] in chrysanthemum. Among the cultivars, cv.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelve) varieties for growth, quality and yield under eastern dry zones of Karnataka

Kumar,

BT,

Uppar

et al. 2024

Int. J. Res. Agron.

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“…Chrysanthemum is popular flower meaning Chryosgolden, anthosflower, a leading flower crop grown in many parts of the world, chiefly Europe and Asia with a few in other areas. It is one of the most beautiful flowering plant referred to as "Queen of the East" and "Autumn flower" [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. "Its commercial cultivation is being done in states viz., Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar and in places viz., Delhi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Kanpur and Allahabad mainly for the sake of decoration and participating in flower shows, with the help of pot grown plants [9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Fertigation Intervals on Plant Growth and Flower Yield of Multiflora Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) cv. Branfountain Purple

Mathew

Topno

Kerketta

2022

IJPSS

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This study was conducted in the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (UP) from October 2021- March 2022 to investigate the Effect of Fertigation Intervals on Plant Growth and Flower Yield of Multiflora Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) cv. Branfountain Purple. The experiment was laid out in RBD with nine treatments which were replicated thrice. The results revealed that treatment T9 (19:19:19 NPK/m2(4.6 g) @ 8 days interval)) + foliage spray of 0.2% EDTA Chelated micronutrient mixture) – performed the best in terms of plant height(cm) (21), number of branches (53), plant spread (cm) (27), Number of leaves (403), number of flowers per plant (75), chlorophyll content of leaves (SPAD value) (31.9), days to first flowering (days) (130), days 50% flowering (days) (143), flowering duration (days) (185), flower diameter (cm) (4.0), individual flower weight (g) (10), flower yield per plant (g/plant) (0.78). Therefore, the treatment T9 (T5+ foliage spray of 0.2% EDTA Chelated micronutrient mixture) was the best when compared to other treatments. Overall results revealed that the application of fertilizer through fertigation as T9 (19:19:19 NPK/m2 (4.6 g) @ 8 days interval)) + foliage spray of 0.2% EDTA Chelated micronutrient mixture) proved to be better for different growth and flower yield of multiflora chrysanthemum.

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Morpho-metric characterization and genetic variability studies in chrysanthemum

Kumar

Hiremath

Tiwari

et al. 2021

Plant Genet. Resour.

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Germplasm characterization is essential to estimate variation and identify desirable genotypes for crop improvement. The current study was conducted on eight qualitative and 14 quantitative traits related to growth and floral attributes for characterization and grouping of 54 chrysanthemum genotypes. Wide variability was observed among most of the traits and principal component analysis revealed that the first two principal components explained most of the existing variation (>98%) in germplasm. Genotypic coefficient of variation exhibited a wide range from 9.41% (ratio of leaf length/width) to 105.99% (corolla tube length of ray florets), while phenotypic coefficient of variation varied from 10.49% (ratio of leaf length/width) to 106.38% (corolla tube length of ray florets). Broad sense heritability estimates were higher (>96%) for most of the characters, except for traits such as ratio of leaf length/width and peduncle thickness. Forty-four pair-wise inter-trait combinations showed positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations for 91 possible combinations. D2 analysis revealed that genotypes of clusters I and IV to be highly distinct, and hybridization between them might have better chance to obtain desirable types. D2 analysis confirmed that the cultivars in cluster IV namely, Red D Spoon, Tokyo Soldier, Yellow Reflex and hierarchical clustering showed that the cultivar Tokyo Soldier to be highly diverse. It is recommended to use the above genotypes in crossing programme for obtaining better progenies.

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Assessment of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) germplasm for commercial cultivation under Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh

Cited by 3 publications

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Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelve) varieties for growth, quality and yield under eastern dry zones of Karnataka

Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelve) varieties for growth, quality and yield under eastern dry zones of Karnataka

Effect of Fertigation Intervals on Plant Growth and Flower Yield of Multiflora Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) cv. Branfountain Purple

Morpho-metric characterization and genetic variability studies in chrysanthemum

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