1998
DOI: 10.1080/0969595980050108
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Assessment and Classroom Learning: a response to Black & Wiliam

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Several authors have tackled the relationships between formative and summative assessments, arguing whether it is even possible to have a 'summing-up' process that uses information originally intended as formative assessment for a summative purpose (Sebatane, 1998). It can be argued that this obviates the formative purpose, especially if students pay less attention to feedback and more to the grade or score that 'counts' in the nal grade, and thus learn less from the feedback than they might otherwise (Crooks, 1988;Sadler, 1989).…”
Section: Summative Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors have tackled the relationships between formative and summative assessments, arguing whether it is even possible to have a 'summing-up' process that uses information originally intended as formative assessment for a summative purpose (Sebatane, 1998). It can be argued that this obviates the formative purpose, especially if students pay less attention to feedback and more to the grade or score that 'counts' in the nal grade, and thus learn less from the feedback than they might otherwise (Crooks, 1988;Sadler, 1989).…”
Section: Summative Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only 32 per cent thought students focused on formative assessment. Unsurprisingly, most of the literature supports this view for education in general (Torrance, 1993;Sebatane, 1998;Wiliam and Black, 1998;Wiliam, 2000;Torrance and Pryor, 2001: 624;Black, 2003b;Black, 2003c;. Sixteen per cent of lecturers think students focus on both.…”
Section: Summative and Formative Assessments Are Different Or Similarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even in an educational context, often it is the social needs which predominate and are open to abuse (Broadfoot, 1996;Filer, 2000). Functions are many and can be combined into multiple uses (Black and Wiliam, 1998;Sebatane, 1998). The terrors evoked by the term 'assessment' have distorted perceptions of its necessity, centrality and potential neutrality.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Black et Wiliam poursuivent en 1998 la méta-analyse de Crooks et pointent pour des recherches ultérieures les éléments prospectifs suivants : les perceptions et croyances des enseignants relatifs aux apprentissages, à l'habileté et au niveau des élèves, leurs perspectives en termes de chances ou de progrès, la possible confusion entre évaluation formative et sommative. Dans la même revue, Sebatane (1998) ajoute la nécessité d'explorer davantage les « pré-jugements » des enseignants. Leurs comportements et décisions évaluatives sont en effet déterminés par d'autres facteurs que les caractéristiques cognitives (ou compétences) des élèves : sexe, participation et comportement en classe, compétences sociales, indépendance et habitudes de travail.…”
Section: L'existence D'arrangements éValuatifs Internes à La Classe (unclassified