2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-009-9290-4
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Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheets

Abstract: A new concept for both furnish composition and z-directional furnish arrangement involving the interaction between specific thermo-mechanical pulp fractions (TMP), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and clay in oriented layered laboratory sheets is presented. Used separately, NFC improves the strength properties of paper while fillers enhance the optical properties. Synergy effects of clay-NFC interactions are assessed. The study comprises a structural assessment, including laser profilometry, scanning electron m… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…It appears from the present literature survey that cellulose crystals of different sizes and shapes may be obtained from any source containing cellulose [8][9][10][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31], even though the major problem seems to be the use of acids and oxides during the extraction process. Therefore, the application of microfibrilated cellulose produced merely by mechanical treatments, may be the most reasonable option to avoid the handling and environmental complications of chemical treatments.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Trendsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…It appears from the present literature survey that cellulose crystals of different sizes and shapes may be obtained from any source containing cellulose [8][9][10][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31], even though the major problem seems to be the use of acids and oxides during the extraction process. Therefore, the application of microfibrilated cellulose produced merely by mechanical treatments, may be the most reasonable option to avoid the handling and environmental complications of chemical treatments.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Trendsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Both MFC and NFC have been utilized as filler material in the sheet formation of thermomechanical pulp (TMP) paper sized with ground calcium carbonate (GCC) and clay [121,122]. The addition of MFC/NFC (less than 5 wt %) in laboratory sheets significantly improved the mechanical properties, while it was able to bind the inorganic fillers and fibers into a partially filled porous network, resulting in the increased air resistance and internal bonding of the fibers.…”
Section: Nanocellulosic Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) as a reinforcing additive in papermaking can be seen as an alternative to the mechanical beating. This approach has been recently explored with promising results (Ahola et al 2008;Eriksen et al 2008;Mörseburg and Chinga-Carrasco 2009;Taipale et al 2010;Sehaqui et al 2011;González et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%