Assessing load flexibility in smart grids: Electric vehicles for renewable energy integration

Quantifying load flexibility of electric vehicles for renewable energy integration

“…In this context, EV driving and RES generation are treated as external inputs. This is an extension of the model described by Gottwalt et al [22].…”

Integrating renewable energy sources by electric vehicle fleets under uncertainty

“…For instance, Gottwalt et al (2013) show that EV charging load can be shifted towards RES generated electricity. They use a MILP with full information and as a result, they could show that they can double the share of RES through an optimized charging schedule [13].…”

“…For instance, Gottwalt et al (2013) show that EV charging load can be shifted towards RES generated electricity. They use a MILP with full information and as a result, they could show that they can double the share of RES through an optimized charging schedule [13]. Especially the literature on solar energy is much more diverse than wind as the local generation and afterward directly usage through EVs provides interesting methods [14].…”

A review on electric vehicles interacting with renewable energy in smart grid

“…Tushar et al [39], Schuller and Hoeffer [40], Fazelpour et al [41], Yi et al [42], Gottwalt et al [43], Wu et al [44], Strnad et al [45], Damiano et al [46], Borba et al [47], Zhu et al [48], Li et al [49], Battistelli et al [50], Mets et al [51], Pantoš [52] Emissions-aware EVs charging interacting with RESs…”