“…1 It was partially spurred on by a growing acceptance in the mainstream literature of the neo-institutional economics pioneered by North [1991], Williamson [1985 and others. Much of the later empirical work took institutional factors into account, finding them to be statistically significant, sometimes along with initial conditions [Havrylyshyn, 2001, Campos andCoricelli, 2002], or sometimes not [Bardhan, 2005, Chousa et al, 2005, Grogan and Moers, 2001, Radek and Susjan, 2005. Both Beck and Laeven [2006] and Godoy and Stiglitz [2006] found institutions to be the most relevant of factors affecting performance in transition, with policies including shock therapy being almost irrelevant as a factor in longer term performance.…”