“…Destruction refers to destroyed property (e.g., statues, golf courses, buildings, bridges, power lines), equipment (e.g., vehicles, farm equipment, cables, irrigation equipment), crops (e.g., nonconsumptive impacts associated with rooting behavior), habitat, and associated recreational opportunities (e.g., lost tourism or hunting) (Daszak et al 2000;Kaller and Kelso 2006;Hartin et al 2007;Engeman et al 2008;Jones et al 2008;Campbell and Long 2009;Shwiff et al 2010;Depenbusch et al 2011;Loss et al 2013;Bevins et al 2014;Doody et al 2014;Yang et al 2014). Depredation refers to the consumption of crops, livestock, wildlife species, or companion animals by a VIS.…”