1990
DOI: 10.1080/00221325.1990.9914658
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Assessing Africans' Cognitive Development: Judgment Versus Judgment Plus Explanation

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Several aspects of the adaptation process are repeatedly cited, however, as indispensable to producing a valid adaptation (Carter, et al, 2005;Hambleton & Patsula, 1998;Malda, et al, 2008;van Widenfelt, et al, 2005) . These include translation; the selection and adaptation of culturally sensitive content; ensuring test stimuli are culturally relevant; and identifying presentation, administration and scoring procedures that maximally reduce cultural-based differences in response or performance (Bracken & Barona, 1991;Mwamwenda & Mwamwenda, 1989). A discussion of these aspects is included below.…”
Section: Sources Of Item Bias Include Poor Translation and Culturallymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several aspects of the adaptation process are repeatedly cited, however, as indispensable to producing a valid adaptation (Carter, et al, 2005;Hambleton & Patsula, 1998;Malda, et al, 2008;van Widenfelt, et al, 2005) . These include translation; the selection and adaptation of culturally sensitive content; ensuring test stimuli are culturally relevant; and identifying presentation, administration and scoring procedures that maximally reduce cultural-based differences in response or performance (Bracken & Barona, 1991;Mwamwenda & Mwamwenda, 1989). A discussion of these aspects is included below.…”
Section: Sources Of Item Bias Include Poor Translation and Culturallymentioning
confidence: 99%