Aspects of Consciousness and Personality in Terms of Differential Emotions Theory

Izard, Carroll E.; Buechler, Sandra

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-558701-3.50013-2

Cited by 77 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Na abordagem discreta das emoções, ela pode ser considerada uma emoção primária, de base ou prototípica (Plutchik, 1980) ou fundamental (Izard e Buechler, 1980). Segundo Vanhamme (2002a), os pesquisadores que trabalham atualmente a emoção surpresaespecialmente um grupo de trabalho da Universidade de Bielenfeld, na Alemanha -, a descrevem como uma síndrome de reações, como uma entidade teórica que se caracteriza por suas manifestações observáveis em três níveis: a) nível comportamental: expressões faciais distintas, cessação das atividades, concentração da atenção sobre o que desperta a surpresa; b) nível fisiológico: mudança no ritmo dos batimentos do coração e da respiração, melhor condutibilidade da pele; c) nível subjetivo: experiência subjetiva de surpresa, verbalizações espontâneas das experiências subjetivas.…”

Section: A Surpresa é Uma Emoção?unclassified

Surpresa e a formação da satisfação do consumidor

Laran

Rossi

2006

RAE electron.

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O artigo apresenta o teste de um novo modelo, teoricamente lastreado, da influência das surpresas positiva e negativa no processo de formação da satisfação. Os resultados de uma pesquisa survey demonstram uma influência negativa da surpresa negativa na satisfação, totalmente mediada pelo afeto negativo, e uma influência positiva da surpresa positiva na satisfação, totalmente mediada pelo afeto positivo. O artigo contribui para o entendimento das principais emoções que determinam a satisfação, com foco na surpresa, que pode ter valência tanto positiva quanto negativa.

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Section: A Surpresa é Uma Emoção?unclassified

Surpresa e a formação da satisfação do consumidor

Laran

Rossi

2006

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“…in the course of paternal facial expression of pleasure, the infant expressed interest to the father or vice versa). The term "complementarity" has been selected mainly for two reasons: (a) interest has been taken to be the most frequently experienced positive emotion (Izard & Buechler, 1980), and (b) "The expressed states of feeling in either one of the interacting partners are evidently incomplete or open, anticipating a particular range of possible reactions of feeling in the expression of the partner" (italics added, Trevarthen, 1993b, p. 57-62). Two features of emotional matching and "complementarity" come out of the above definitions: (a) the quality of matched and completed emotional states between the two partners, and (b) the direction of emotional matching and "complementarity", which implies the temporal organisation of it, that is, which partner expresses first an emotion which was then matched or completed by the other partner.…”

Section: Dyadic Emotional Expressionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inter‐subjectivity during free infant–father “protoconversation” and within‐“protoconversation” pauses

Kokkinaki

2010

Early Child Development and Care

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This longitudinal and naturalistic study investigated fathers' and infants' emotional expressions during free infant-father "protoconversation" and the preceding/following pauses. Eleven infant-father dyads were observed during spontaneous interactions at home, from the second to the sixth month after birth. Micro-analysis of infant and paternal emotional expressions provided evidence that: (a) in the course of infant-father "protoconversation" but not during the pauses, infants and fathers match their facial expressions of pleasure and interest, (b) in the course of father-infant "protoconversation" and pauses, infants and fathers attune their emotional intensity change, (c) infants match paternal emotions more than vice versa during "protoconversation" but not in the course of pauses. Infants "complete" paternal positive emotions more than vice versa during "protoconversation" and pauses, and (d) infant age affects the developmental curves of paternal and infant pleasure and interest. These results will be discussed in the frame of the theory of innate inter-subjectivity.

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“…The affect influence on decision making, unlike the rational decision-making process, represents motivational phenomena with neurophysiological, expressive, and experiential components (Izard & Buechler, 1980). Cognitive research has largely ignored afferent and efferent consumer response, while measuring semantic rather than emotive and imaginal reactions to products and services (Hirschman & Holbrook, 1982).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognition and Affect Interplay: A Framework for the Tourist Vacation Decision-Making Process

Walls

Okumuş

Wang

2011

Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing

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The article investigates traditional decision-making choice models and offers a new way of thinking about the tourist vacation-making intricacies. Specifically, this article examines the interrelationship between affect and cognition in the tourist vacation decision-making process and argues that consumers, during each vacation decision-making task, use both affect and cognitive processes in varying degrees depending on their valence and intensity. The traditional view of decision making posits that the consumer is a rational decision maker who proceeds through a series of prescribed steps before finding an optimal decision solution. However, with the growing prominence on the role of affect, "hot" aspects of cognition in psychology, and neuroscience investigations, much of the traditional cognitive-dominated theories are being reexamined. A tourist decision-making framework is presented demonstrating the proposed theory and provides understanding to the influences that affect and cognition have on the decision-making process. After delineating these concepts, propositions are presented followed by the Discussion and Conclusions section that summarizes and discusses challenges associated with studying affect.

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Aspects of Consciousness and Personality in Terms of Differential Emotions Theory

Cited by 77 publications

References 17 publications

Surpresa e a formação da satisfação do consumidor

Surpresa e a formação da satisfação do consumidor

Inter‐subjectivity during free infant–father “protoconversation” and within‐“protoconversation” pauses

Cognition and Affect Interplay: A Framework for the Tourist Vacation Decision-Making Process

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