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This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in 34 municipalities in Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil, registered from 2005 to 2010 with the Regional Health Superintendence, using data from the Brazilian Disease Notification Information System. Among 281 cases, 156 (55.5%) were included in the study. A statistically significant difference was found in ACL among men between 21 and 60 years of age (P = 0.034) in relation to women and other age groups. Analysing the male sample, a significant association was found between ACL and occupation (P = 0.04). The cutaneous form occurred in 87.3% of cases. The medication most often employed was pentavalent antimony (87.3%), with cure achieved in 91.1% of cases. The epidemiological profile of ACL in the Jequitinhonha Valley is similar to that reported for other regions of Brazil, exhibiting a rural occupational nature and affecting men with low levels of schooling within the productive age. RÉSUMÉ La présente étude visait à dresser le profil épidémiologique de patients atteints de leishmaniose cutanée américaine dans 34 municipalités de la vallée du Jequitinhonha, dans l'État du Minas Gerais (Brésil), enregistrés entre 2005 et 2010 auprès de la Surintendance régionale de la santé, en utilisant les données du système brésilien de notification des maladies. Sur 281 cas, 156 (55,5 %) ont été inclus dans l'étude. On a constaté une différence statistique significative chez les hommes âgés de 21 à 60 ans (p = 0,034) par rapport aux femmes et aux autres tranches d'âge. L'analyse de l'échantillon masculin a révélé une corrélation significative entre la maladie et le type d'emploi (p = 0,04). La forme cutanée concernait 87,3 % des cas. Les médicaments le plus souvent utilisés étaient les antimoniés pentavalents (87,3 %), avec une guérison dans 91,1 % des cas. Le profil épidémiologique de la leishmaniose cutanée américaine dans la vallée du Jequitinhonha est similaire à celui observé dans les autres régions du Brésil : il montre que la maladie touche principalement les personnes ayant un emploi rural et les hommes de la tranche d'âge la plus productive qui ont un faible niveau d'études. الربازيل جيكويتينونيا، وادي يف األمريكي اجللدي الليشامنيات بداء للمصابني الوبائي املرتسم
This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in 34 municipalities in Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil, registered from 2005 to 2010 with the Regional Health Superintendence, using data from the Brazilian Disease Notification Information System. Among 281 cases, 156 (55.5%) were included in the study. A statistically significant difference was found in ACL among men between 21 and 60 years of age (P = 0.034) in relation to women and other age groups. Analysing the male sample, a significant association was found between ACL and occupation (P = 0.04). The cutaneous form occurred in 87.3% of cases. The medication most often employed was pentavalent antimony (87.3%), with cure achieved in 91.1% of cases. The epidemiological profile of ACL in the Jequitinhonha Valley is similar to that reported for other regions of Brazil, exhibiting a rural occupational nature and affecting men with low levels of schooling within the productive age. RÉSUMÉ La présente étude visait à dresser le profil épidémiologique de patients atteints de leishmaniose cutanée américaine dans 34 municipalités de la vallée du Jequitinhonha, dans l'État du Minas Gerais (Brésil), enregistrés entre 2005 et 2010 auprès de la Surintendance régionale de la santé, en utilisant les données du système brésilien de notification des maladies. Sur 281 cas, 156 (55,5 %) ont été inclus dans l'étude. On a constaté une différence statistique significative chez les hommes âgés de 21 à 60 ans (p = 0,034) par rapport aux femmes et aux autres tranches d'âge. L'analyse de l'échantillon masculin a révélé une corrélation significative entre la maladie et le type d'emploi (p = 0,04). La forme cutanée concernait 87,3 % des cas. Les médicaments le plus souvent utilisés étaient les antimoniés pentavalents (87,3 %), avec une guérison dans 91,1 % des cas. Le profil épidémiologique de la leishmaniose cutanée américaine dans la vallée du Jequitinhonha est similaire à celui observé dans les autres régions du Brésil : il montre que la maladie touche principalement les personnes ayant un emploi rural et les hommes de la tranche d'âge la plus productive qui ont un faible niveau d'études. الربازيل جيكويتينونيا، وادي يف األمريكي اجللدي الليشامنيات بداء للمصابني الوبائي املرتسم
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List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: ">O objetivo desta pesquisa foi<span style="color: red;"> </span>estudar a prevalência da leishmaniose tegumentar americana com repercussão na cavidade bucal, no município de Alagoa Grande (Paraíba), no período compreendido entre 1996 e 2004. Foi utilizada, para a pesquisa, a verificação das fichas clínicas da Leishmaniose Tegumentar, na Secretaria da Saúde da referida cidade, onde se observou a existência ou não de repercussão nasobucofaríngea. 53 pacientes apresentaram Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana, 64% eram do sexo masculino, na faixa etária entre 20 e 24 anos e mais de 65 anos; 45,16% eram analfabetos, 96,2% apresentaram lesões cutâneas, 3,8% lesões na mucosa, 3,8% apresentaram repercussões bucais, 100% realizaram a Intradermorreação de Montenegro para confirmar o diagnóstico clínico, e 61,29% faziam uso de antimonial penta valente. O índice de prevalência mucoso foi de 0,67 casos para cada 10.000 habitantes. Concluiu-se que estudos de prevalência demonstram a real situação da epidemiologia no país, havendo a necessidade de os cirurgiões-dentistas observarem as características regionais de cada afecção como forma de melhor diagnosticá-las. A Leishmaniose Tegumentar no município de Alagoa Grande, Paraíba, demonstra bem essa necessidade, devido às suas características epidemiológicas.</span>
Leishmaniose tegumentar americana canina na zona rural do município de São Miguel, Rio Grande do Norte* Leishmaniasis Tegumentary American dog in rural area of the county of São Miguel,
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