“…By internally infusing the semantics of the neighboring nodes, the popular Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) (Kipf and Welling, 2016) and Graph Attention Network (GAT) (Veličković et al, 2017) have shown great success in semisupervised node classification when the number of labeled nodes is limited. Graph neural networks have been applied for many NLP tasks such as text classification Zhang et al, 2019a;, semantic role labeling (Marcheggiani and Titov, 2017), machine translation (Beck et al, 2018), question answering (Song et al, 2018;Saxena et al, 2020), information extraction Vashishth et al, 2018;Nguyen and Grishman, 2018;Sahu et al, 2019;Fu et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2019b), etc. In our work, we proposed to use graph neural networks to learn new labeling rules.…”