Asociación entre conocimientos acerca del cáncer de cuello uterino y realizarse una prueba de Papanicolau en mujeres peruanas

Bendezú-Quispe, Guido; Soriano-Moreno, Anderson N.; Urrunaga-Pastor, Diego; Venegas-Rodríguez, Gino; Benítes-Zapata, Vicente A.

doi:10.17843/rpmesp.2020.371.4730

Cited by 21 publications

(31 citation statements)

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“…The age-standardized incidence rate in Peru is 23.2 per 100,000 women per year, compared to the world average of 13.1 per 100,000 women ( 28 ). Despite the clear need for cervical cancer screening, only 52.4% of the women aged over 30 reported having had a Pap test in the last 2 years, according to the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey from 2015 to 2017 ( 29 ). Multiple barriers toward achieving high quality and coverage of cytology (also known as Pap test) programs have been identified in Peru even though it is offered as a free service in the public sector, such as unequal regional concentration of lab facilities and clinics, inconsistency of procedures, distance, fear and shame related to the gynecological examination ( 30 – 33 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Women's Empowerment in a Community-Based Human Papillomavirus Self-Sampling Social Entrepreneurship Program (Hope Project) in Peru: A Mixed-Method Study

Shin

García

Dotson

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionUnderstanding community women's relational and financial empowerment in social entrepreneurship could be the key to scaling up community-based human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling programs in low- and middle-income countries. The Hope Project, social entrepreneurship in Peru, trains women (Hope Ladies) to promote HPV self-sampling among other women in their communities. This study aims to evaluate the Hope Ladies' relational and financial empowerment after participating in the program.Materials and MethodsWe evaluated the Hope Ladies' experiences of empowerment in social entrepreneurship using a parallel convergent mixed methods design. The Hope Ladies participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews (n = 20) and an eight-questions five-point Likert scale survey that evaluated their relational (n = 19)/financial (n = 17) empowerment. The interview and the survey questions were developed using three empowerment frameworks: Kabeer's conceptual framework, International Center for Research on Women's economic empowerment indicators, and the Relational Leadership Theory. Deductive content analysis was used to evaluate the interviews with pre-determined codes and categories of empowerment. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the survey results. Qualitative and quantitative data were integrated through a cross-case comparison of emergent themes and corresponding survey responses during the results interpretation.ResultsAll Hope Ladies reported experiencing increased empowerment in social entrepreneurship. Interviews: The women reported challenges and improvement in three categories of empowerment: (1) resources (balancing between household and Hope Lady roles, recognition from the community as a resource, camaraderie with other Hope Ladies); (2) agency (increased knowledge about reproductive health, improved confidence to express themselves, and ability to speak out against male-dominant culture); and (3) achievement (increased economic assets, improved ability to make financial decisions, and widened social network and capital, and technology skills development). Survey: All (100%) agreed/totally agreed an increase in social contacts, increased unaccompanied visits to a healthcare provider (86%), improved confidence in discussing reproductive topics (100%), improved ability to make household decisions about money (57% pre-intervention vs. 92% post-intervention).ConclusionsThe Hope Ladies reported improved relational and financial empowerment through participating in community-based social entrepreneurship. Future studies are needed to elucidate the relationship between empowerment and worker retention/performance to inform the scale-up of HPV self-sampling social entrepreneurship programs.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Women's Empowerment in a Community-Based Human Papillomavirus Self-Sampling Social Entrepreneurship Program (Hope Project) in Peru: A Mixed-Method Study

Shin

García

Dotson

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…La primera etapa del estudio tuvo como objetivo, identificar las principales características del tema, mediante una revisión descriptiva de literatura. La cual dio como resultado, un alto desconocimiento en jóvenes acerca del VPH, principalmente en: no saber que afecciones pueden generar el virus, la falta de información sobre la vacuna y las pruebas de detección (7,22) . Situación que puede contribuir a la mala praxis en su salud sexual, o a tener actividades riesgosas como: el tener múltiples parejas sexuales y no usar el preservativo ante un contacto sexual.…”

Section: Resultados (I) Revisión Descriptiva De Literaturaunclassified

Diseño y validación de un video educativo para la prevención del VPH

et al. 2021

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Objetivo: Diseñar y validar un video educativo para la prevención del VPH en jóvenes, mediante el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales.Metodología: El diseño del presente estudio consistió en seis etapas: 1.- revisión descriptiva de literatura; 2.- análisis de entrevistas con la población blanco; 3.- ubicación de la información obtenida (literatura y entrevistas), en los componentes del modelo de información – motivación - habilidades conductuales (IMH); 4.- elaboración de guión, 5.- proceso de validación de expertos y 6.- prueba piloto.Resultados: Con base en los pasos anteriores, se diseño el video titulado: “¡7 cosas que debes saber sobre el VPH!”, donde se presentan dos jóvenes (hombre y mujer), que responden de forma clara y sencilla siete preguntas sobre el VPH, finalizando con una serie de recomendaciones para prevenir la infección y promover una sexualidad responsable. La validación se realizó mediante un grupo focal de 10 jóvenes, reunidos en una plataforma en línea y mediante el índice de validez de contenido (IVC), obteniendo un valor de .92, considerado como bueno y adecuado para comprender los aspectos básicos acerca del VPH.Conclusiones: El diseño y validación de un video para la prevención del VPH es un proceso metodológico hermenéutico y sistemático, que promueve el pensamiento ecléctico, heurístico e innovador para la prevención y promoción de una sexualidad responsable en la población joven. Objective: To design and validate an educational video for the prevention of HPV in young people, using the information, motivation and behavioral skills model.Methodology: The design of the present study consisted of six stages: 1.- descriptive literature review; 2.- analysis of interviews with the target population; 3.- placing the information obtained (literature and interviews) within the components of the information - motivation - behavioral skills model (IMB); 4.- script development, 5.- expert validation process, and 6.- pilot test.Results: Based on the previous steps, the video titled: “7 things you should know about HPV!” was designed, where two young people (a man and a woman) appear and answer, in a clear and simple way, seven questions about HPV, ending with a series of recommendations to prevent infection and promote responsible sexuality. Validation was carried out using a focus group of 10 young people gathered in an online platform and the content validity index (CVI), obtaining a value of .92, which is considered good and adequate to understand the basic aspects of HPV.Conclusions: The design and validation of a video for the prevention of HPV is a hermeneutical and systematic methodological process that promotes eclectic, heuristic, and innovative thinking for prevention and promotion of responsible sexuality in the young population.

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“…• La educación de la población sobre el cáncer de cuello uterino y el beneficio de la prevención (32) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Vacuna del papilomavirus en el Perú

Venegas¹,

Nimer²,

Kajatt³

2020

Rev peru ginecol obstet.

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El cáncer de cuello uterino es un problema de salud pública. La vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) protege contra la infección por el VPH. Ha mostrado ser efectiva para prevenir lesiones premalignas y cáncer de cérvix, así como lesiones de la vulva, vagina, canal anal, pene y orofaringe. Forma parte del calendario nacional de vacunación, es costo efectiva en la introducción de la estrategia nacional de vacunación y es la herramienta ideal ante sistemas de salud donde la prevención secundaria no ha dado resultado a lo largo del tiempo. La implementación del programa de vacunación en Perú se inició en el 2011. Actualmente, la indicación de la vacunación es con la vacuna tetravalente a niñas del 5° grado de primaria de los colegios públicos y privados, en 2 dosis a los 0 y 6 meses. En el 2019, la cobertura fue de 87% (234 535 niñas) para la primera dosis y 78% (211 339) para la segunda dosis.

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Asociación entre conocimientos acerca del cáncer de cuello uterino y realizarse una prueba de Papanicolau en mujeres peruanas

Cited by 21 publications

References 0 publications

Evaluation of Women's Empowerment in a Community-Based Human Papillomavirus Self-Sampling Social Entrepreneurship Program (Hope Project) in Peru: A Mixed-Method Study

Evaluation of Women's Empowerment in a Community-Based Human Papillomavirus Self-Sampling Social Entrepreneurship Program (Hope Project) in Peru: A Mixed-Method Study

Diseño y validación de un video educativo para la prevención del VPH

Vacuna del papilomavirus en el Perú

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