“…For example, not every musician is able to participate in active music-making in their family and social environment (Gande & Kruse-Weber, 2017). Despite the authors of recent music education literature calling for the infusion of the above competencies into a more holistic music education curriculum (e.g., Bates, 2016;Chapmana, Wrighta, & Pascoea, 2018;Jank, 2009), many music education programs and educators still do not offer such curricular experiences with any consistency (Denis, 2017;Catterall, & Waldorf, 1999;Chou, 2015;Teachout, 1997). It is critical that students experience knowing and playing music, not just for its complex scoring and harmonic movement, but also for its powerful emotional expression and development.…”