2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19531-0
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Artificially innervated self-healing foams as synthetic piezo-impedance sensor skins

Abstract: Human skin is a self-healing mechanosensory system that detects various mechanical contact forces efficiently through three-dimensional innervations. Here, we propose a biomimetic artificially innervated foam by embedding three-dimensional electrodes within a new low-modulus self-healing foam material. The foam material is synthesized from a one-step self-foaming process. By tuning the concentration of conductive metal particles in the foam at near-percolation, we demonstrate that it can operate as a piezo-imp… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…With the development of flexible human–machine interface devices, intensive progress has been realized by utilizing deformable conductors [ 25 , 26 ], stretchable sensors [ 27 , 28 ], or flexible films [ 29 31 ]. However, polymer substrates, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), were used for most flexible human–machine interface devices [ 32 , 33 ], have the disadvantage of low fit and unsatisfying comfort for human body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of flexible human–machine interface devices, intensive progress has been realized by utilizing deformable conductors [ 25 , 26 ], stretchable sensors [ 27 , 28 ], or flexible films [ 29 31 ]. However, polymer substrates, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), were used for most flexible human–machine interface devices [ 32 , 33 ], have the disadvantage of low fit and unsatisfying comfort for human body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the micro world, it is necessary to detect and control the contact force reliably for the object is easy to be damaged 1 . Many fields, such as micro-systems 2 , biological sample examination 3 , microfluidic systems 4 , micro-assembly 5 , medicine 6 , and materials science 7 , require highly sensitive micro-force sensors. For instance, in medical cardiac catheterization, knowing the contact force between the catheter and the vascular wall is of great importance, which helps avoid damaging the patient’s fine vascular network.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another recent direction in the field is to create soft tactile sensing skins that are resistant to mechanical damage and are self-healing. Self-healing robotic skins have been explored in a variety of recent studies [90,100,101]. Such technologies have the potential to enable robotic systems to be more resilient and reduce the need for manual maintenance and intervention.…”
Section: Trends and Future Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%