“…These invoke notions of freedom in terms of 'excitement, adrenaline and social mobility… as if there were no restrictions, such as the need for fuel and the realities of traffic' (Redshaw and Nicoll 2010, 415). They have also shaped forms of selfcontrol, specifically in relation to masculinity (Redshaw 2007). Cars are produced either as masculine: 'figured as rocket, bullet, or gun, that is as a sexual extension of the male', or as:…”