Rotator cuff tears are the most common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction in older patients. Tear with retraction greater than 5cm or with the involvement of two and more tendons are considered massive. According to the literature, the incidence of massive injuries of the rotator cuff ranges from 10 to 40%. The formation of massive injuries is a long process leading to a pronounced pain syndrome, loss of function and, as a result, to pseudo-paralysis of the affected limb. There is no consensus concerning the treatment of this category of patients. Conservative methods of treatment are applicable for patients with a low activity. Among the surgical methods of treatment, the preference is given to the proximal capsule reconstruction, subacromial balloon arthroplasty, reverse arthroplasty and muscle-tendon transfers. However, today there is no single tactic of surgical treatment of patients with rotator cuff massive tears. We propose a new surgical method for this shoulder joint pathology arthroscopically-associated transposition of the tendon of the latissimus dorsi muscle using an autograft of the long peroneal muscle tendon. As a description of the new method, we present a successful clinical case of the treatment of a patient with chronic massive rotator cuff injury of the right shoulder and secondary upper subluxation of the right humerus head. This method allows to increase the efficiency of treatment of a massive tear of the rotator cuff tendons, to restore the correct biomechanics of the shoulder joint, to reduce the pain and to restore the function of the affected limb.