This paper describes
a novel synthetic approach for the
conversion
of zero-valent copper metal into a conductive two-dimensional layered
metal–organic framework (MOF) based on 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene
(HHTP) to form Cu3(HHTP)2. This process enables
patterning of Cu3(HHTP)2 onto a variety of flexible
and porous woven (cotton, silk, nylon, nylon/cotton blend, and polyester)
and non-woven (weighing paper and filter paper) substrates with microscale
spatial resolution. The method produces conductive textiles with sheet
resistances of 0.1–10.1 MΩ/cm2, depending
on the substrate, and uniform conformal coatings of MOFs on textile
swatches with strong interfacial contact capable of withstanding chemical
and physical stresses, such as detergent washes and abrasion. These
conductive textiles enable simultaneous detection and detoxification
of nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, achieving part per million limits
of detection in dry and humid conditions. The Cu3(HHTP)2 MOF also demonstrated filtration capabilities of H2S, with uptake capacity up to 4.6 mol/kgMOF. X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy show that
the detection of NO and H2S with Cu3(HHTP)2 is accompanied by the transformation of these species to
less toxic forms, such as nitrite and/or nitrate and copper sulfide
and S
x
species, respectively. These results
pave the way for using conductive MOFs to construct extremely robust
electronic textiles with multifunctional performance characteristics.