Arkeofauna Kawasan Karst Bontocani Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan

Fakhri, nfn

doi:10.24832/wln.v16i1.314

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Here, 22 artefacts recovered from Leang Bulu' Sipong 1 and Leang Pajae form the basis of the typology outlined, though data from artefacts described from Ulu Leang 1 and Leang Burung 1 by Olsen and Glover [56], and the Botocani karts area by Fakhri [154] was also utilised. Identification of osseous material relies on observation of physical attributes under low magnification and comparing these attributes to known faunal species.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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The archaeology of Sulawesi is important for developing an understanding of human dispersal and occupation of central Island Southeast Asia. Through over a century of archaeological work, multiple human populations in the southwestern region of Sulawesi have been identified, the most well-documented being that of the Mid- to Late Holocene ‘Toalean’ technological period. Archaeological models for this period describe a population with a strong cultural identity, subdivided into groups living on the coastal plains around Maros as well as dispersed upland forest dwellers, hunting endemic wildlife with bow-and-arrow technology. It has been proposed that the Toaleans were capable of vast water-crossings, with possible cultural exchange with northern Australia, Java, and Japan. This Toalean paradigm is built almost exclusively on existing interpretations of distinctive Toalean stone and bone artefact technologies, constructed on out-dated 19th and 20th century theory. Moreover, current definitions of Toalean artefact types are inconsistently applied and unsystematic, and the manufacturing sequence has historically been poorly understood. To address these problems in existing artefact models and typologies, we present a clarified typology of the Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, and describe the technical aspects of artefact production. This typology provides a tool for standardising research and will facilitate more meaningful assessments of material culture repertoires and more reliable assessment of spatial and temporal changes for the region.

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Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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“…Spesimen suidae yang mayoritas ditemukan bersama dengan artefak-artefak Toalean mengindikasikan bahwa pendukung budaya Toalean telah menjadikan suidae sebagai salah satu hewan yang berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan protein mereka. Peranan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan jumlah spesimen suidae yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan hewan lainnya, misalnya di kawasan karst Maros, yaitu di Ulu Leang (Simons & Bulbeck, 2004), di kawasan karst Bontocani, Kabupaten Bone, yaitu di Situs Liang Balang Metti dan Situs Liang Cappa Lombo (Fakhri, 2018).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

“…Spesimen suidae yang ditemukan di situs-situs gua di Sulawesi Selatan bersama peralatan batu, seperti lancipan atau mata panah, merupakan bukti cara perolehan suidae dengan berburu (Glover, 1975;Tim Penelitian Kerja Sama Universitas Hasanuddin, Universitas Sains Malaysia, 2016;Hasanuddin, 2017;Fakhri, 2018). Dua spesies suidae yang merupakan hewan endemik Sulawesi, yaitu Sus celebensis dan Babyrousa celebensis (Meijaard, Haile, Gongora, & Larson, 2015) hadir dalam konteks budaya Toalean dalam rentang waktu 8000 BP sampai dengan 2820 BP (Mulvaney & Soejono, 1970;Glover, 1975).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Eksploitasi Suidae Pada Kala Holosen Di Liang Pannininge, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan

Saiful

Anggraeni

2019

Purbawidya

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Liang Panningnge, one of cave sites in Maros Region, South Sulawesi, provides information about the exploitation of animals especially pig (Suidae) by the cave inhabitants. The aim of this research to know more about the behavior and subsistence strategy related to the existence of Suidae. The methods of analyses includes tafonomy analysis, species and elements identification, Number of Identified Specimen (NISP), Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI), Minimum Number of Elements (MNE), age of death, and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) analyses. The results showed that there were two species of Suidae that were consumed along the four occupation phases at Liang Panningnge, i.e. Sus celebensis and Babyrousa celebensis. The existence of Toalean tools, especially Maros point and other stones points throughout the habitation period showed that both species of Suidae were hunted. Incomplete elements of each species showed that the preys were possibly butchered inside and outside the site, and specific elements were shared among the group members. There was an indication of management or even domestication of Suidae as shown by the high index of LEH in the third phase. This notion is also supported by significant increase of juvenile and immature Suidae.

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“…As an assessment of the bone points from the 2017 excavation is ongoing, the total number of these artefacts recovered in the initial excavation is not yet known. Note that while these are most commonly referred to as bone points, the term 'osseous point' is perhaps more correct as some were also made from animal teeth (e.g., Fakhri 2018;Perston et al 2021).…”

Section: Archaeological Context and Datingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incised stone artefact in the context of Middle Holocene burials at Cappalombo 1, South Sulawesi, Indonesia | Artefak batu bergores dalam konteks penguburan Holosen Tengah di Situs Cappalombo 1, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

SURYATMAN

Fakhri²,

Hakim³

et al. 2021

SPJ

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Since the recent discovery of Late Pleistocene rock art in Island Southeast Asia was announced, evidence for symbolic behaviour in the region has become a focus of international archaeological interest. South Sulawesi is one region that hold much evidence for this important human activity. In addition to the cave paintings, several engraved stone artefacts have also been recovered in the same area, nearly all of which date back to the Late Pleistocene. However, while cave use by ‘hunter-gatherer’ societies continued into the Holocene period, archaeological evidence for symbolic expression during this Toalean period is extremely rare. Here, we report for the first time on engraved stone artefacts from the Middle Holocene period, associated with six human burials. Of ten incised artefacts recovered, eight are stone flakes and two are stone plaquettes, all made of hematite material. Our study suggests that unlike comparative Pleistocene engraved stones, the incisions on the Cappalombo artefacts are more likely the result of use-wear that occurs from producing red pigment powder than portable artworks. As no Toalean-age cave art has yet been identified, it is suspected that pigment powder was applied to the corpses as part of a burial practice or perhaps smeared on the body of the person/s performing the ceremony itself as part of a symbolic ritualistic activity. Sejak penemuan gambar cadas Pleistosen Akhir terbaru diumumkan di Pulau Asia Tenggara, bukti perilaku simbolis di wilayah tersebut telah menjadi fokus kajian arkeologis internasional. Sulawesi Selatan adalah salah satu wilayah yang menyimpan banyak bukti aktivitas manusia yang penting ini. Selain lukisan gua, beberapa artefak batu berukir juga telah ditemukan di daerah yang sama, hampir semuanya berasal dari Pleistosen Akhir. Namun, ketika penggunaan gua oleh masyarakat 'pemburu-pengumpul' berlanjut hingga periode Holosen, bukti arkeologis untuk ekspresi simbolis selama periode Toalean ini sangat langka. Di sini, kami melaporkan untuk pertama kalinya tentang artefak batu berukir dari periode Holosen Tengah, yang terkait dengan enam penguburan manusia. Dari sepuluh artefak gores yang ditemukan, delapan berupa serpihan batu dan dua berupa plakat batu, semuanya terbuat dari bahan hematit. Studi kami menunjukkan bahwa tidak seperti batu terukir Pleistosen, sayatan pada artefak Cappalombo lebih mungkin hasil dari penggunaan yang terjadi dari memproduksi bubuk pigmen merah daripada karya seni portabel. Karena seni gua periode Toalean belum dapat diidentifikasi, diduga bubuk pigmen dioleskan pada mayat sebagai bagian dari praktik penguburan atau mungkin dioleskan pada tubuh orang yang melakukan upacara itu sendiri sebagai bagian dari aktifitas ritual simbolis.

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Arkeofauna Kawasan Karst Bontocani Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Eksploitasi Suidae Pada Kala Holosen Di Liang Pannininge, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan

Incised stone artefact in the context of Middle Holocene burials at Cappalombo 1, South Sulawesi, Indonesia | Artefak batu bergores dalam konteks penguburan Holosen Tengah di Situs Cappalombo 1, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

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