“…Two closely related transforms are frequently used in logic design and testing. They are the Reed-Muller transform based on the Galois Field [GF (2)] and the arithmetic transform performed in standard arithmetic [1]- [3], [7], [9], [16], [17], [19], [21]- [23], [26], [28], [39], [41], [42], [45]. The inverse of arithmetic transform when applied directly to the functional data is called an adding transform [10].…”