“…Both nucleolin (NCL) and nucleophosmin (NPM1 are AgNOR proteins. The studies about the use of these protein as biomarkers in xeroderma pigmentosum group E (18), hypoxic damage caused by testicular torsion (19), different doses of carbon monoxide poisoning in brain (20) and both heart tissue (21, 22) and lung (23), ST-elevation myocardial infarction (24), clinical exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25), colon adenocarcinoma (26), Ehrlich's ascitic carcinoma (27,28), oncocytology (29), fine-needle aspiration samples of thyroid (30), cytologic discrimination of follicular thyroid lesions (31), discrimination of benign thyroid nodules and normal thyroid tissue (32) in nondiagnostic fine needle aspiration samples (due to insufficient cell groups) of thyroid nodules (33), comparison of fine needle aspiration biopsy and paraffin embedded tissue sections (34), renal ischemia/ reperfusion (I/R) injury (35), hair root cells of humans at different developmental stages and sex (36), human hair loss (37,38), buccal epithelial cells of healthy individuals (39), developmental stages of Down syndrome infants (40), peripheral blood lymphocytes of babies/children with Down syndrome (41), wound healing (42) etc. were done.…”