“…This is so that students could develop their skills in scientific argumentation through an inquiry process; students would first study and present some data to their classmates, and the information presented is then criticized, debated and revised (Duschl & Osborne, 2002;Sandoval & Reiser, 2004;Zembal-Saul, 2009). Findings from current literature indicated that scientific argumentative activities can promote students' scientific literacy (Braaten & Windschitl, 2011;Cavagnetto, 2010;Driver, Newton, & Osborne, 2000;Duschl & Osborne, 2002;Sampson & Clark, 2011), nurture conceptual changes (Nussbaum & Sinatra, 2003;Nussbaum, 2011), and enhance their understanding of scientific concepts (Driver et al, 2000;Nussbaum, 2011;Sadler, 2004). Besides, scientific argumentation also fosters students' content knowledge (Zohar & Nemet, 2002), develops higher order thinking (Eskin & Berkiroglu, 2008), improves communication skills (Marttunen, 1994;Nussbaum, 2011), and enhances scientific reasoning (McNeil & Pimentel, 2010).…”